STEER-BENCH: A Benchmark for Evaluating the Steerability of Large Language Models
Kai Chen, Zihao He, Taiwei Shi, Kristina Lerman
Abstract
Steerability, or the ability of large language models (LLMs) to adapt outputs to align with diverse community-specific norms, perspectives, and communication styles, is critical for real-world applications but remains underevaluated. We introduce STEER-BENCH, a benchmark for assessing population-specific steering using contrasting Reddit communities. Covering 30 contrasting subreddit pairs across 19 domains, STEER-BENCH includes over 10,000 instruction-response pairs and validated 5,500 multiple-choice questions with corresponding silver labels to test alignment with diverse community norms. It systematically assesses how effectively LLMs understand community-specific instructions, their resilience to adversarial steering attempts, and their ability to accurately represent diverse cultural and ideological perspectives. Our evaluation of 13 popular LLMs using STEER-BENCH reveals that while human experts achieve an accuracy of 81% with silver labels, the bestperforming models reach only around 65% accuracy depending on the domain and configuration. Some models lag behind humanlevel alignment by over 15 percentage points, highlighting significant gaps in communitysensitive steerability. 1 Steered LLM Vanilla LLM Steered LLM Instruction: Why might some users decide to switch to Linux? Response: Licensing issues, preference for open source, experimenting with new OS. Instruction: Why might some users decide to switch to Linux? Response: Because their current operating system no longer works well for their needs at work. What motivates some Windows users to try Linux? A. Curiosity about open-source software. B. Frustration with Windows updates. C. Influence from tech industry trends. D. Desire to explore new GUI options.
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