Don't flatten, tokenize! Unlocking the key to SoftMoE's efficacy in deep RL
Ghada Sokar, Johan S. Obando-Ceron, Aaron C. Courville, Hugo Larochelle, Pablo Samuel Castro
Abstract
The use of deep neural networks in reinforcement learning (RL) often suffers from performance degradation as model size increases. While soft mixtures of experts (SoftMoEs) have recently shown promise in mitigating this issue for online RL, the reasons behind their effectiveness remain largely unknown. In this work we provide an in-depth analysis identifying the key factors driving this performance gain. We discover the surprising result that tokenizing the encoder output, rather than the use of multiple experts, is what is behind the efficacy of SoftMoEs. Indeed, we demonstrate that even with an appropriately scaled single expert, we are able to maintain the performance gains, largely thanks to tokenization.
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Cited by top-tier papers8
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- Leveraging Procedural Generation to Benchmark Reinforcement LearningKarl Cobbe, Christopher Hesse, Jacob Hilton, John SchulmanICML 2020 · 685 citations
- On Warm-Starting Neural Network TrainingJordan T. Ash, Ryan P. AdamsNeurIPS 2020 · 288 citations
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