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Quasi-Self-Concordant Optimization with ℓ∞ Lewis Weights

Alina Ene, Ta Duy Nguyen, Adrian Vladu

2025Year

Abstract

In this paper, we study the problem min⁡x∈Rd,Nx=v∑i=1nf((Ax−b)i)\min_{x\in \mathbb{R}^{d},Nx=v}\sum_{i=1}^{n}f((Ax-b)_{i}) for a quasi-self-concordant function f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}, where A,NA,N are n×dn\times d and m×dm\times d matrices, b,vb,v are vectors of length nn and mm with n≥d.n\ge d. We show an algorithm based on a trust-region method with an oracle that can be implemented using O~(d1/3)\widetilde{O}(d^{1/3}) linear system solves, improving the O~(n1/3)\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3}) oracle by [Adil-Bullins-Sachdeva, NeurIPS 2021]. Our implementation of the oracle relies on solving the overdetermined ℓ∞\ell_{\infty}-regression problem min⁡x∈Rd,Nx=v∥Ax−b∥∞\min_{x\in\mathbb{R}^{d},Nx=v}\|Ax-b\|_{\infty}. We provide an algorithm that finds a (1+ϵ)(1+\epsilon)-approximate solution to this problem using O((d1/3/ϵ+1/ϵ2)log⁡(n/ϵ))O((d^{1/3}/\epsilon+1/\epsilon^{2})\log(n/\epsilon)) linear system solves. This algorithm leverages ℓ∞\ell_{\infty} Lewis weight overestimates and achieves this iteration complexity via a simple lightweight IRLS approach, inspired by the work of [Ene-Vladu, ICML 2019]. Experimentally, we demonstrate that our algorithm significantly improves the runtime of the standard CVX solver.

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