EMNLP Findings2024
UniSumEval: Towards Unified, Fine-grained, Multi-dimensional Summarization Evaluation for LLMs
Yuho Lee, Taewon Yun, Jason Cai, Hang Su, Hwanjun Song
Abstract
Existing benchmarks for summarization quality evaluation often lack diverse input scenarios, focus on narrowly defined dimensions (e.g., faithfulness), and struggle with subjective and coarse-grained annotation schemes. To address these shortcomings, we create UNISUMEVAL benchmark, which extends the range of input context (e.g., domain, length) and provides finegrained, multi-dimensional annotations. We use AI assistance in data creation, identifying potentially hallucinogenic input texts, and also helping human annotators reduce the difficulty of fine-grained annotation tasks.With UNISUMEVAL, we benchmark nine latest language models as summarizers, offering insights into their performance across varying input contexts and evaluation dimensions. Furthermore, we conduct a thorough comparison of SOTA automated summary evaluators. Our benchmark data will be available at https:// github.com/DISL-Lab/UniSumEval-v1.0.
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Cited by top-tier papers4
- Does Context Matter? ContextualJudgeBench for Evaluating LLM-based Judges in Contextual SettingsAustin Xu, Srijan Bansal, Yifei Ming, Semih Yavuz et al.ACL 2025 · 17 citations
- Towards Multi-dimensional Evaluation of LLM Summarization across Domains and LanguagesHyangsuk Min, Yuho Lee, Minjeong Ban, Jiaqi Deng et al.ACL 2025 · 8 citations
- PrefixNLI: Detecting Factual Inconsistencies as Soon as They AriseSapir Harary, Eran Hirsch, Aviv Slobodkin, David Wan et al.ACL 2026 · 1 citation
- Towards a Holistic and Automated Evaluation Framework for Multi-Level Comprehension of LLMs in Book-Length ContextsYuho Lee, Jiaqi Deng, Nicole Hee-Yeon Kim, Hyangsuk Min et al.EMNLP 2025
Builds on18
- BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
- BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
- BARTScore: Evaluating Generated Text as Text GenerationWeizhe Yuan, Graham Neubig, Pengfei LiuNeurIPS 2021 · 1,143 citations
- FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text GenerationSewon Min, Kalpesh Krishna, Xinxi Lyu, Mike Lewis et al.EMNLP 2023 · 225 citations
- DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization DatasetYulong Chen, Yang Liu, Liang Chen, Yue ZhangACL Findings 2021 · 157 citations
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- STORYSUMM: Evaluating Faithfulness in Story SummarizationMelanie Subbiah, Faisal Ladhak, Akankshya Mishra, Griffin Adams et al.EMNLP 2024 · 2 citations
- ACUEval: Fine-grained Hallucination Evaluation and Correction for Abstractive SummarizationDavid Wan, Koustuv Sinha, Srini Iyer, Asli Celikyilmaz et al.ACL Findings 2024 · 11 citations
- UniSumm and SummZoo: Unified Model and Diverse Benchmark for Few-Shot SummarizationYulong Chen, Yang Liu, Ruochen Xu, Ziyi Yang et al.ACL 2023 · 7 citations
- Evaluating the Factual Consistency of Large Language Models Through News SummarizationDerek Tam, Anisha Mascarenhas, Shiyue Zhang, Sarah Kwan et al.ACL Findings 2023 · 78 citations
