Representation-Driven Reinforcement Learning
Ofir Nabati, Guy Tennenholtz, Shie Mannor
Abstract
We present a representation-driven framework for reinforcement learning. By representing policies as estimates of their expected values, we leverage techniques from contextual bandits to guide exploration and exploitation. Particularly, embedding a policy network into a linear feature space allows us to reframe the exploration-exploitation problem as a representation-exploitation problem, where good policy representations enable optimal exploration. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this framework through its application to evolutionary and policy gradient-based approaches, leading to significantly improved performance compared to traditional methods. Our framework provides a new perspective on reinforcement learning, highlighting the importance of policy representation in determining optimal exploration-exploitation strategies.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Cited by top-tier papers4
- Reinforcement Learning with Discrete Diffusion Policies for Combinatorial Action SpacesHaitong Ma, Ofir Nabati, Aviv Rosenberg, Bo Dai et al.ICML 2026 · 8 citations
- Embedding-Aligned Language ModelsGuy Tennenholtz, Yinlam Chow, Chih-Wei Hsu, Lior Shani et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 7 citations
- Spectral Bellman Method: Unifying Representation and Exploration in RLOfir Nabati, Bo Dai, Shie Mannor, Guy TennenholtzICLR 2026 · 3 citations
- Distributions as Actions: A Unified Framework for Diverse Action SpacesJiamin He, A. Rupam Mahmood, Martha WhiteICLR 2026
Builds on9
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement LearningMichael Laskin, Aravind Srinivas, Pieter AbbeelICML 2020 · 1,261 citations
- Neural Contextual Bandits with UCB-based ExplorationDongruo Zhou, Lihong Li, Quanquan GuICML 2020 · 329 citations
- Beyond UCB: Optimal and Efficient Contextual Bandits with Regression OraclesDylan J. Foster, Alexander RakhlinICML 2020 · 241 citations
- Equivariant Architectures for Learning in Deep Weight SpacesAviv Navon, Aviv Shamsian, Idan Achituve, Ethan Fetaya et al.ICML 2023 · 101 citations
Related papers
- ERL-Re: Efficient Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning with Shared State Representation and Individual Policy RepresentationJianye Hao, Pengyi Li, Hongyao Tang, Yan Zheng et al.ICLR 2023 · 16 citations
- What about Inputting Policy in Value Function: Policy Representation and Policy-Extended Value Function ApproximatorHongyao Tang, Zhaopeng Meng, Jianye Hao, Chen Chen et al.AAAI 2022 · 20 citations
- Multi-task Representation Learning for Pure Exploration in Linear BanditsYihan Du, Longbo Huang, Wen SunICML 2023 · 6 citations
- Fast and Sample Efficient Multi-Task Representation Learning in Stochastic Contextual BanditsJiabin Lin, Shana Moothedath, Namrata VaswaniICML 2024 · 9 citations
- Learning Neural Contextual Bandits through Perturbed RewardsYiling Jia, Weitong Zhang, Dongruo Zhou, Quanquan Gu et al.ICLR 2022 · 20 citations
