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ACL Findings2025

EasyEA: Large Language Model is All You Need in Entity Alignment Between Knowledge Graphs

Jingwei Cheng, Chenglong Lu, Linyan Yang, Guoqing Chen, Fu Zhang

Abstract

Entity alignment (EA) aims to identify entities in different knowledge graphs (KGs) that represent the same real-world objects. Traditional EA methods typically embed entity information into vector space under the guidance of seed entity pairs, and align entities by calculating and comparing the similarity between entity embeddings. With the advent of large language models (LLMs), emerging methods are increasingly integrating LLMs with traditional methods to leverage external knowledge and improve EA accuracy. However, this integration also introduces additional computational complexity and operational overhead, and still requires seed pairs that are scarce and expensive to obtain. To address these challenges, we propose EasyEA, the first end-to-end EA framework based on LLMs that requires no training. EasyEA consists of three main stages: (1) Information Summarization, (2) Embedding and Feature Fusion, and (3) Candidate Selection. By automating the EA process, EasyEA significantly reduces the reliance on seed entity pairs while demonstrating superior performance across various datasets, covering crosslingual, sparse, large-scale, and heterogeneous scenarios. Extensive experimental results show that EasyEA not only simplifies the EA process but also achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on diverse datasets, providing a promising solution for advancing EA tasks 1 .

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Builds on8

  1. A Benchmarking Study of Embedding-based Entity Alignment for Knowledge GraphsZequn Sun, Qingheng Zhang, Wei Hu, Chengming Wang et al.VLDB 2020 · 297 citations
  2. LLM-Check: Investigating Detection of Hallucinations in Large Language ModelsGaurang Sriramanan, Siddhant Bharti, Vinu Sankar Sadasivan, Shoumik Saha et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 170 citations
  3. Boosting the Speed of Entity Alignment 10 ×: Dual Attention Matching Network with Normalized Hard Sample MiningXin Mao, Wenting Wang, Yuanbin Wu, Man LanWWW 2021 · 148 citations
  4. SelfKG: Self-Supervised Entity Alignment in Knowledge GraphsXiao Liu, Haoyun Hong, Xinghao Wang, Zeyi Chen et al.WWW 2022 · 101 citations
  5. Knowledge Graph Alignment with Entity-Pair EmbeddingZhichun Wang, Jinjian Yang, Xiaoju YeEMNLP 2020 · 52 citations

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