A unified approach to sentence segmentation of punctuated text in many languages
Rachel Wicks, Matt Post
Abstract
The sentence is a fundamental unit of text processing. Yet sentences in the wild are commonly encountered not in isolation, but unsegmented within larger paragraphs and documents. Therefore, the first step in many NLP pipelines is sentence segmentation. Despite its importance, this step is the subject of relatively little research. There are no standard test sets or even methods for evaluation, leaving researchers and engineers without a clear footing for evaluating and selecting models for the task. Existing tools have relatively small language coverage, and efforts to extend them to other languages are often ad hoc. We introduce a modern context-based modeling approach that provides a solution to the problem of segmenting punctuated text in many languages, and show how it can be trained on noisily-annotated data. We also establish a new 23-language multilingual evaluation set. Our approach exceeds high baselines set by existing methods on prior English corpora (WSJ and Brown corpora), and also performs well on average on our new evaluation set. We release our tool, ERSATZ, as open source.
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Cited by top-tier papers5
- Segment Any Text: A Universal Approach for Robust, Efficient and Adaptable Sentence SegmentationMarkus Frohmann, Igor Sterner, Ivan Vulic, Benjamin Minixhofer et al.EMNLP 2024 · 10 citations
- Where's the Point? Self-Supervised Multilingual Punctuation-Agnostic Sentence SegmentationBenjamin Minixhofer, Jonas Pfeiffer, Ivan VulicACL 2023 · 8 citations
- Measuring, Modeling, and Helping People Account for Privacy Risks in Online Self-Disclosures with AIIsadora Krsek, Anubha Kabra, Yao Dou, Tarek Naous et al.CSCW 2025 · 6 citations
- Automatic sentence segmentation of clinical record narratives in real-world dataDongfang Xu, Davy Weissenbacher, Karen O'Connor, Siddharth Rawal et al.EMNLP 2024 · 1 citation
- Extending Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation to Book-Length DocumentsKuang-Da Wang, Shuoyang Ding, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Ping-Chun Hsieh et al.EMNLP 2025
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