SJD-PAC: Accelerating Speculative Jacobi Decoding via Proactive Drafting and Adaptive Continuation
Jialiang Kang, Han Shu, Wenshuo Li, Yingjie Zhai, Xinghao Chen
Abstract
Speculative Jacobi Decoding (SJD) offers a draft-model-free approach to accelerate autoregressive text-to-image synthesis. However, the high-entropy nature of visual generation yields low draft-token acceptance rates in complex regions, creating a bottleneck that severely limits overall throughput. To overcome this, we introduce SJD-PAC, an enhanced SJD framework. First, SJD-PAC employs a proactive drafting strategy to improve local acceptance rates in these challenging high-entropy regions. Second, we introduce an adaptive continuation mechanism that sustains sequence validation after an initial rejection, bypassing the need for full resampling. Working in tandem, these optimizations significantly increase the average acceptance length per step, boosting inference speed while strictly preserving the target distribution. Experiments on standard text-to-image benchmarks demonstrate that SJD-PAC achieves a speedup with lossless image quality. Code is available at https://github.com/KangJialiang/SJD-PAC.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Builds on14
- Zero-Shot Text-to-Image GenerationAditya Ramesh, Mikhail Pavlov, Gabriel Goh, Scott Gray et al.ICML 2021 · 6,356 citations
- Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative DecodingYaniv Leviathan, Matan Kalman, Yossi MatiasICML 2023 · 1,472 citations
- CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image CaptioningJack Hessel, Ari Holtzman, Maxwell Forbes, Ronan Le Bras et al.EMNLP 2021 · 937 citations
- SpecTr: Fast Speculative Decoding via Optimal TransportZiteng Sun, Ananda Theertha Suresh, Jae Hun Ro, Ahmad Beirami et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 164 citations
- SpecInfer: Accelerating Large Language Model Serving with Tree-based Speculative Inference and VerificationXupeng Miao, Gabriele Oliaro, Zhihao Zhang, Xinhao Cheng et al.ASPLOS 2024 · 105 citations
Related papers
- Accelerating Auto-regressive Text-to-Image Generation with Training-free Speculative Jacobi DecodingYao Teng, Han Shi, Xian Liu, Xuefei Ning et al.ICLR 2025
- Speculative Jacobi-Denoising Decoding for Accelerating Autoregressive Text-to-image GenerationYao Teng, Fuyun Wang, Xian Liu, Zhekai Chen et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 8 citations
- Speculative Coupled Decoding for Training-Free Lossless Acceleration of Autoregressive Visual GenerationJunhyuk So, Hyunho Kook, Chaeyeon Jang, Eunhyeok ParkICML 2026 · 3 citations
- Parallel Jacobi Decoding for Fast Autoregressive Image GenerationBoya Liao, Ying Li, Siyong Jian, Huan WangCVPR 2026 · 2 citations
- SJD-SV: Speculative Jacobi Decoding with Semantics Verification for Autoregressive Image GenerationBaoquan Zhang, Bingqi Shan, Shihao Fang, Kenghong Lin et al.ICML 2026
