AMO Sampler: Enhancing Text Rendering with Overshooting
Xixi Hu, Keyang Xu, Bo Liu, Qiang Liu, Hongliang Fei
Abstract
Achieving precise alignment between textual instructions and generated images in text-to-image generation is a significant challenge, particularly in rendering written text within images. Sate-of-the-art models like Stable Diffusion 3 (SD3), Flux, and AuraFlow still struggle with accurate text depiction, resulting in misspelled or inconsistent text. We introduce a training-free method with minimal computational overhead that significantly enhances text rendering quality. Specifically, we introduce an overshooting sampler for pretrained rectified flow (RF) models, by alternating between over-simulating the learned ordinary differential equation ⇤ Equal contribution.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext d71a01a7-2185-41e2-b343-78c4c62f1cacCited by top-tier papers2
- Towards Training-free Scene Text EditingYubo Li, Xugong Qin, Peng Zhang, Hailun Lin et al.CVPR 2026
- Detect Any AI-Counterfeited Text ImageChenfan Qu, Yiwu Zhong, Xuekang Zhu, Junchi Li et al.CVPR 2026
Builds on17
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image SynthesisPrafulla Dhariwal, Alexander Quinn NicholNeurIPS 2021 · 13,211 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Implicit ModelsJiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, Stefano ErmonICLR 2021 · 11,743 citations
- Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language UnderstandingChitwan Saharia, William Chan, Saurabh Saxena, Lala Li et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 8,965 citations
Related papers
- FreeText: Training-Free Text Rendering via Attention Localization and Spectral Glyph InjectionRuiQiang Zhang, Hengyi Wang, Chang Liu, Guanjie Wang et al.ICML 2026 · 3 citations
- Type-R: Automatically Retouching Typos for Text-to-Image GenerationWataru Shimoda, Naoto Inoue, Daichi Haraguchi, Hayato Mitani et al.CVPR 2025
- DNAEdit: Direct Noise Alignment for Text-Guided Rectified Flow EditingChenxi Xie, Minghan Li, Shuai Li, Yuhui Wu et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 27 citations
- Flowedit: Inversion-Free Text-Based Editing Using Pre-Trained Flow ModelsVladimir Kulikov, Matan Kleiner, Inbar Huberman-Spiegelglas, Tomer MichaeliICCV 2025 · 30 citations
- InstaFlow: One Step is Enough for High-Quality Diffusion-Based Text-to-Image GenerationXingchao Liu, Xiwen Zhang, Jianzhu Ma, Jian Peng et al.ICLR 2024 · 358 citations
