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An Approximate Generalization of the Okamura-Seymour Theorem

Nikhil Kumar

2022Year
1Citations
2Top-tier citations

Abstract

We consider the problem of multi-commodity flows in planar graphs. Okamura and Seymour showed that if all the demands are incident on one face, then the cut-condition is sufficient for routing demands. We consider the following generalization of this setting and prove an approximate max flow-min cut theorem: for every demand edge, there exists a face containing both its end points. We show that the cut-condition is sufficient for routing Ω(1)\Omega(1)-fraction of all the demands. To prove this, we give a L1L_{1} -embedding of the planar metric which approximately preserves distance between all pair of points on the same face.

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