ACL Findings2025
Combining the Best of Both Worlds: A Method for Hybrid NMT and LLM Translation
Zhanglin Wu, Daimeng Wei, Xiaoyu Chen, Hengchao Shang, Jiaxin Guo, Zongyao Li, Yuanchang Luo, Jinlong Yang, Zhiqiang Rao, Hao Yang
Abstract
Large language model (LLM) shows promising performances in a variety of downstream tasks, such as machine translation (MT). However, using LLMs for translation suffers from high computational costs and significant latency. Based on our evaluation, in most cases, translations using LLMs are comparable to that generated by neural machine translation (NMT) systems. Only in particular scenarios, LLM and NMT models show respective advantages. As a result, integrating NMT and LLM for translation and using LLM only when necessary seems to be a sound solution. A scheduling policy that optimizes translation result while ensuring fast speed and as little LLM usage as possible is thereby required. We compare several scheduling policies and propose a novel and straightforward decider that leverages source sentence features. We conduct extensive experiments on multilingual test sets and the result shows that we can achieve optimal translation performance with minimal LLM usage, demonstrating effectiveness of our decider.
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Builds on7
- Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
- Prompting Large Language Model for Machine Translation: A Case StudyBiao Zhang, Barry Haddow, Alexandra BirchICML 2023 · 402 citations
- BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text GenerationThibault Sellam, Dipanjan Das, Ankur P. ParikhACL 2020 · 40 citations
- LightSeq2: Accelerated Training for Transformer-Based Models on GPUsXiaohui Wang, Yang Wei, Ying Xiong, Guyue Huang et al.SC 2022 · 25 citations
- COMET: A Neural Framework for MT EvaluationRicardo Rei, Craig Stewart, Ana C. Farinha, Alon LavieEMNLP 2020 · 6 citations
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