Seeing the Same Story Differently: Framing-Divergent Event Coreference for Computational Framing Analysis
Jin Zhao, Xinrui Hu, Nianwen Xue
Abstract
News articles often describe the same realworld event in strikingly different ways, shaping perception through framing rather than factual disagreement. However, traditional computational framing approaches often rely on coarse-grained topic classification, limiting their ability to capture subtle, event-level differences in how the same occurrences are presented across sources. We introduce Framingdivergent Event Coreference (FRECO), a novel task that identifies pairs of event mentions referring to the same underlying occurrence but differing in framing across documents to provide a event-centric lens for computational framing analysis. To support this task, we construct the high-agreement and diverse FRECO corpus. We evaluate the FRECO task on the corpus through supervised and preference-based tuning of large language models, providing strong baseline performance. To scale beyond the annotated data, we develop a bootstrapped mining pipeline that iteratively expands the training set with high-confidence FRECO pairs. Our approach enables scalable, interpretable analysis of how media frame the same events differently, offering a new lens for contrastive framing analysis at the event level. The dataset and code will be made publicly available. 1
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