Resilient Multiple Choice Learning: A learned scoring scheme with application to audio scene analysis
Victor Letzelter, Mathieu Fontaine, Mickaël Chen, Patrick Pérez, Slim Essid, Gaël Richard
Abstract
We introduce Resilient Multiple Choice Learning (rMCL), an extension of the MCL approach for conditional distribution estimation in regression settings where multiple targets may be sampled for each training input. Multiple Choice Learning is a simple framework to tackle multimodal density estimation, using the Winner-Takes-All (WTA) loss for a set of hypotheses. In regression settings, the existing MCL variants focus on merging the hypotheses, thereby eventually sacrificing the diversity of the predictions. In contrast, our method relies on a novel learned scoring scheme underpinned by a mathematical framework based on Voronoi tessellations of the output space, from which we can derive a probabilistic interpretation. After empirically validating rMCL with experiments on synthetic data, we further assess its merits on the sound source localization problem, demonstrating its practical usefulness and the relevance of its interpretation.
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Cited by top-tier papers8
- Annealed Multiple Choice Learning: Overcoming limitations of Winner-takes-all with annealingDavid Perera, Victor Letzelter, Théo Mariotte, Adrien Cortés et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 14 citations
- ManiPose: Manifold-Constrained Multi-Hypothesis 3D Human Pose EstimationCédric Rommel, Victor Letzelter, Nermin Samet, Renaud Marlet et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 11 citations
- From Samples to Scenarios: A New Paradigm for Probabilistic ForecastingXilin Dai, Zhijian Xu, Wanxu Cai, Qiang XuICLR 2026 · 9 citations
- Hierarchical Uncertainty Exploration via Feedforward Posterior TreesElias Nehme, Rotem Mulayoff, Tomer MichaeliNeurIPS 2024 · 7 citations
- Winner-takes-all learners are geometry-aware conditional density estimatorsVictor Letzelter, David Perera, Cédric Rommel, Mathieu Fontaine et al.ICML 2024 · 7 citations
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