SEER: Self-Enhancing Chain-of-Thought Compression for Reasoning Models

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting can substantially improve the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs), but it often comes with high inference cost due to long and poorly controlled reasoning traces. This overhead is particularly problematic in software engineering tasks (e.g., code generation), where both latency and output reliability matter.

To better understand this trade-off, we conduct an empirical study on widely used code generation benchmarks and observe that many modern reasoning models produce excessively verbose CoTs (often thousands of tokens), which frequently leads to truncation and unstable generation. Using a strict 𝑛-gram repetition detector, we find that the vast majority of truncations are associated with degenerate looping behaviors. Moreover, longer CoT does not necessarily yield better outcomes: failed generations tend to be longer than successful ones, indicating diminishing or even negative returns from overlong reasoning.

Motivated by these findings, we propose SEER (Self-Enhancing Efficient Reasoning), a self-enhancing framework for adaptive CoT compression. SEER improves the conciseness of reasoning while preserving output quality, without relying on external compression tools. SEER refines self-generated CoT data via Best-of-N sampling to suppress looping and redundant traces, then applies a lightweight, data-driven filter to encourage concise yet correct reasoning. It then fine-tunes the model on the filtered data to internalize concise reasoning behaviors. Across three software engineering tasks, SEER reduces CoT length by 41.6% on average while improving task performance, largely by reducing truncation and mitigating reasoning loops.