ECLAT: An ECN Marking System for Latency Guarantee in Cellular Networks

As the importance of latency performance increases, a number of multi-bit feedback-based congestion control mechanisms have been proposed for explicit latency control in cellular networks. However, due to their reactive nature and limited access to the network queue, while latency reduction was possible, latency guarantee has not been achieved. Also, due to the need for end-host modifications, it was hard to commonly provide latency benefit to all connected devices. To this end, we propose a novel network-assisted congestion control, ECLAT, which can always bound the queuing delay within a delay-budget through ECN-based single-bit feedback while maintaining high link utilization for any device. To do so, ECLAT 1) calculates its target operating point for each flow, which is related to the maximum allowable cwnd to meet the delay-budget under time-varying cellular networks, and 2) determines its single-bit feedback policy to limit cwnd within the target operating point. Our extensive experiments in our testbed demonstrate that ECLAT is able to bound the queuing delays of multiple flows within their delay-budget and achieve high utilization even in the dynamic cellular network environment.