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Augmenting Simulated Noisy Quantum Data Collection by Orders of Magnitude Using Pre-Trajectory Sampling with Batched Execution

Taylor Lee Patti, Thien Nguyen, Justin Gage Lietz, Alex McCaskey, Brucek Khailany

2025Year
2Citations

Abstract

Classically simulating quantum systems is challenging, as even noiseless ๐‘›-qubit quantum states scale as 2 ๐‘› . The complexity of noisy quantum systems is even greater, requiring 2 ๐‘› ร—2 ๐‘› -dimensional density matrices. Various approximations reduce density matrix overhead, including quantum trajectory-based methods, which instead use an ensemble of ๐‘š โ‰ช 2 ๐‘› noisy states. While this method is dramatically more efficient, current implementations use unoptimized sampling, redundant state preparation, and single-shot data collection. In this manuscript, we present the Pre-Trajectory Sampling technique, increasing the efficiency and utility of trajectory simulations by tailoring error types, batching sampling without redundant computation, and collecting error information. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method with both a mature statevector simulation of a 35-qubit quantum error-correction code and a preliminary tensor network simulation of 85 qubits, yielding speedups of up to 10 6 x and 16x, as well as generating massive datasets of one trillion and one million shots, respectively.

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