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EMNLP Findings2024

AfriInstruct: Instruction Tuning of African Languages for Diverse Tasks

Kosei Uemura, Mahe Chen, Alex Pejovic, Chika Maduabuchi, Yifei Sun, En-Shiun Lee

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) for African languages perform worse compared to their performance in high-resource languages. To address this issue, we introduce AFRIINSTRUCT, which specializes in instruction-tuning of multiple African languages covering various tasks. We trained the LLaMa-2-7B using continual pretraining and instruction fine-tuning, which demonstrates superior performance across multiple tasks. Our mixed task evaluation shows that our model outperforms GPT-3.5-Turbo and other baseline models of similar size. Our contributions fill a critical gap of LLM performance between high-resource and African languages. 1

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Cited by top-tier papers2

  1. AfriqueLLM: How Data Mixing and Model Architecture Impact Continued Pre-training for African LanguagesHao Yu, Tianyi Xu, Michael A. Hedderich, Wassim Hamidouche et al.ACL 2026 · 5 citations
  2. Charting the Landscape of African NLP: Mapping Progress and Shaping the Road AheadJesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Michael A. Hedderich, David Ifeoluwa Adelani, Dietrich KlakowEMNLP 2025

Builds on25

  1. Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
  2. LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu et al.ICLR 2022 · 18,833 citations
  3. Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task GeneralizationVictor Sanh, Albert Webson, Colin Raffel, Stephen H. Bach et al.ICLR 2022 · 1,976 citations
  4. Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask FinetuningNiklas Muennighoff, Thomas Wang, Lintang Sutawika, Adam Roberts et al.ACL 2023 · 319 citations
  5. Participatory Research for Low-resourced Machine Translation: A Case Study in African LanguagesWilhelmina Nekoto, Vukosi Marivate, Tshinondiwa Matsila, Timi E. Fasubaa et al.EMNLP Findings 2020 · 189 citations

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