Supervised Contrastive Learning
Prannay Khosla, Piotr Teterwak, Chen Wang, Aaron Sarna, Yonglong Tian, Phillip Isola, Aaron Maschinot, Ce Liu, Dilip Krishnan
Abstract
Contrastive learning applied to self-supervised representation learning has seen a resurgence in recent years, leading to state of the art performance in the unsupervised training of deep image models. Modern batch contrastive approaches subsume or significantly outperform traditional contrastive losses such as triplet, max-margin and the N-pairs loss. In this work, we extend the self-supervised batch contrastive approach to the fully-supervised setting, allowing us to effectively leverage label information. Clusters of points belonging to the same class are pulled together in embedding space, while simultaneously pushing apart clusters of samples from different classes. We analyze two possible versions of the supervised contrastive (SupCon) loss, identifying the best-performing formulation of the loss. On ResNet-200, we achieve top-1 accuracy of 81.4% on the Ima-geNet dataset, which is 0.8% above the best number reported for this architecture. We show consistent outperformance over cross-entropy on other datasets and two ResNet variants. The loss shows benefits for robustness to natural corruptions, and is more stable to hyperparameter settings such as optimizers and data augmentations. Our loss function is simple to implement and reference TensorFlow code is released at https://t.ly/supcon 1 .
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Cited by top-tier papers1,010
- Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster AssignmentsMathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Julien Mairal, Priya Goyal et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 5,249 citations
- Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-TrainingXiaohua Zhai, Basil Mustafa, Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas BeyerICCV 2023 · 2,932 citations
- Self-supervised Graph Learning for RecommendationJiancan Wu, Xiang Wang, Fuli Feng, Xiangnan He et al.SIGIR 2021 · 1,476 citations
- MedCLIP: Contrastive Learning from Unpaired Medical Images and TextZifeng Wang, Zhenbang Wu, Dinesh Agarwal, Jimeng SunEMNLP 2022 · 907 citations
- Hard Negative Mixing for Contrastive LearningYannis Kalantidis, Mert Bülent Sariyildiz, Noé Pion, Philippe Weinzaepfel et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 805 citations
Builds on9
- A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual RepresentationsTing Chen, Simon Kornblith, Mohammad Norouzi, Geoffrey E. HintonICML 2020 · 24,064 citations
- CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers With Localizable FeaturesSangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Sanghyuk Chun, Seong Joon Oh et al.ICCV 2019 · 5,843 citations
- Understanding Contrastive Representation Learning through Alignment and Uniformity on the HypersphereTongzhou Wang, Phillip IsolaICML 2020 · 2,360 citations
- What Makes for Good Views for Contrastive Learning?Yonglong Tian, Chen Sun, Ben Poole, Dilip Krishnan et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 1,631 citations
- Data-Efficient Image Recognition with Contrastive Predictive CodingOlivier J. HénaffICML 2020 · 1,553 citations
Related papers
- Self-Contrastive Learning: Single-Viewed Supervised Contrastive Framework Using Sub-networkSangmin Bae, Sungnyun Kim, Jongwoo Ko, Gihun Lee et al.AAAI 2023 · 14 citations
- Fair Contrastive Learning for Facial Attribute ClassificationSungho Park, Jewook Lee, Pilhyeon Lee, Sunhee Hwang et al.CVPR 2022 · 61 citations
- With a Little Help from My Friends: Nearest-Neighbor Contrastive Learning of Visual RepresentationsDebidatta Dwibedi, Yusuf Aytar, Jonathan Tompson, Pierre Sermanet et al.ICCV 2021 · 542 citations
- ClusterSCL: Cluster-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning on GraphsYanling Wang, Jing Zhang, Haoyang Li, Yuxiao Dong et al.WWW 2022 · 29 citations
- Contrastive Classification and Representation Learning with Probabilistic InterpretationRahaf Aljundi, Yash Patel, Milan Sulc, Nikolay Chumerin et al.AAAI 2023 · 10 citations
