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ICML2025Top-tier venue

Data-Juicer Sandbox: A Feedback-Driven Suite for Multimodal Data-Model Co-development

Daoyuan Chen, Haibin Wang, Yilun Huang, Ce Ge, Yaliang Li, Bolin Ding, Jingren Zhou

Abstract

The emergence of large-scale multimodal generative models has drastically advanced artificial intelligence, introducing unprecedented levels of performance and functionality. However, optimizing these models remains challenging due to historically isolated paths of model-centric and data-centric developments, leading to suboptimal outcomes and inefficient resource utilization. In response, we present a novel sandbox suite tailored for integrated data-model co-development. This sandbox provides a comprehensive experimental platform, enabling rapid iteration and insight-driven refinement of both data and models. Our proposed "Probe-Analyze-Refine" workflow, validated through applications on state-of-theart LLaVA-like and DiT-based models for image-to-text and text-to-video tasks, yields significant performance boosts, such as topping the VBench leaderboard. We also uncover fruitful insights gleaned from exhaustive benchmarks, shedding light on the critical interplay between data quality, diversity, and model behavior. All codes, datasets and models are open-sourced to foster future progress. Under review as a conference paper at ICLR 2025 ModelTrainExecutorFactory LLaVA-like TrainExecutor … Sora-like TrainExecutor ModelEvaluatorFactory MM-Bench Evaluator V-Bench Evaluator … Analyze Stats Correlation

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Cited by top-tier papers3

  1. Diversity as a Reward: Fine-Tuning LLMs on a Mixture of Domain-Undetermined DataZhenqing Ling, Daoyuan Chen, Liuyi Yao, Qianli Shen et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 14 citations
  2. Grounded in Reality: Learning and Deploying Proactive LLM from Offline LogsFei Wei, Daoyuan Chen, Ce Wang, Yilun Huang et al.ICML 2026 · 2 citations
  3. Img-Diff: Contrastive Data Synthesis for Multimodal Large Language ModelsQirui Jiao, Daoyuan Chen, Yilun Huang, Bolin Ding et al.CVPR 2025

Builds on11

  1. Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
  2. Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End RetrievalMax Bain, Arsha Nagrani, Gül Varol, Andrew ZissermanICCV 2021 · 1,550 citations
  3. InternVid: A Large-scale Video-Text Dataset for Multimodal Understanding and GenerationYi Wang, Yinan He, Yizhuo Li, Kunchang Li et al.ICLR 2024 · 467 citations
  4. Demystifying CLIP DataHu Xu, Saining Xie, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Po-Yao Huang et al.ICLR 2024 · 249 citations
  5. Language Modeling Is CompressionGrégoire Delétang, Anian Ruoss, Paul-Ambroise Duquenne, Elliot Catt et al.ICLR 2024 · 243 citations

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