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ACL Findings2021

Few-shot Knowledge Graph-to-Text Generation with Pretrained Language Models

Junyi Li, Tianyi Tang, Wayne Xin Zhao, Zhicheng Wei, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Ji-Rong Wen

Abstract

This paper studies how to automatically generate a natural language text that describes the facts in knowledge graph (KG). Considering the few-shot setting, we leverage the excellent capacities of pretrained language models (PLMs) in language understanding and generation. We make three major technical contributions, namely representation alignment for bridging the semantic gap between KG encodings and PLMs, relation-biased KG linearization for deriving better input representations, and multi-task learning for learning the correspondence between KG and text. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets have demonstrated the effectiveness of our model on KG-to-text generation task. In particular, our model outperforms all comparison methods on both fully-supervised and fewshot settings. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/ Few-Shot-KG2Text.

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Cited by top-tier papers5

  1. Generation-Focused Table-Based Intermediate Pre-training for Free-Form Question AnsweringPeng Shi, Patrick Ng, Feng Nan, Henghui Zhu et al.AAAI 2022 · 16 citations
  2. Structure-aware Knowledge Graph-to-text Generation with Planning Selection and Similarity DistinctionFeng Zhao, Hongzhi Zou, Cheng YanEMNLP 2023 · 5 citations
  3. Few-Shot Data-to-Text Generation via Unified Representation and Multi-Source LearningAlexander Hanbo Li, Mingyue Shang, Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Jie Ma et al.ACL 2023 · 2 citations
  4. Graph Language ModelsMoritz Plenz, Anette FrankACL 2024
  5. Unsupervised Graph-Text Mutual Conversion with a Unified Pretrained Language ModelYi Xu, Shuqian Sheng, Jiexing Qi, Luoyi Fu et al.ACL 2023

Builds on3

  1. Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
  2. BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and ComprehensionMike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad et al.ACL 2020 · 1,224 citations
  3. Structural Information Preserving for Graph-to-Text GenerationLinfeng Song, Ante Wang, Jinsong Su, Yue Zhang et al.ACL 2020 · 45 citations

Related papers

  1. KGPT: Knowledge-Grounded Pre-Training for Data-to-Text GenerationWenhu Chen, Yu Su, Xifeng Yan, William Yang WangEMNLP 2020 · 115 citations
  2. JointGT: Graph-Text Joint Representation Learning for Text Generation from Knowledge GraphsPei Ke, Haozhe Ji, Yu Ran, Xin Cui et al.ACL Findings 2021 · 91 citations
  3. Enhancing Multilingual Language Model with Massive Multilingual Knowledge TriplesLinlin Liu, Xin Li, Ruidan He, Lidong Bing et al.EMNLP 2022 · 15 citations
  4. KLMo: Knowledge Graph Enhanced Pretrained Language Model with Fine-Grained RelationshipsLei He, Suncong Zheng, Tao Yang, Feng ZhangEMNLP Findings 2021 · 25 citations
  5. Pretrain-KGE: Learning Knowledge Representation from Pretrained Language ModelsZhiyuan Zhang, Xiaoqian Liu, Yi Zhang, Qi Su et al.EMNLP Findings 2020 · 52 citations
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