Zero-shot Cross-lingual NER via Mitigating Language Difference: An Entity-aligned Translation Perspective

Cross-lingual Named Entity Recognition (CL-NER) aims to transfer knowledge from highresource languages to low-resource languages. However, existing zero-shot CL-NER (ZCL-NER) approaches primarily focus on Latin script language (LSL), where shared linguistic features facilitate effective knowledge transfer. In contrast, for non-Latin script language (NSL), such as Chinese and Japanese, performance often degrades due to deep structural differences. To address these challenges, we propose an entity-aligned translation (EAT) approach † . Leveraging large language models (LLMs), EAT employs a dual-translation strategy to align entities between NSL and English. In addition, we fine-tune LLMs using multilingual Wikipedia data to enhance the entity alignment from source to target languages. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EAT outperforms prior methods on NSL by bridging language gaps through entity-aware translation.