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ACL Findings2022

Long Time No See! Open-Domain Conversation with Long-Term Persona Memory

Xinchao Xu, Zhibin Gou, Wenquan Wu, Zheng-Yu Niu, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang, Shihang Wang

Abstract

Most of the open-domain dialogue models tend to perform poorly in the setting of long-term human-bot conversations. The possible reason is that they lack the capability of understanding and memorizing long-term dialogue history information. To address this issue, we present a novel task of Long-term Memory Conversation (LeMon) and then build a new dialogue dataset DuLeMon and a dialogue generation framework PLATO-LTM with a Long-Term Memory (LTM) mechanism. This LTM mechanism enables our system to accurately extract and continuously update long-term persona memory without requiring multiple-session dialogue datasets for model training. To our knowledge, this is the first attempt to conduct real-time dynamic management of persona information of both parties, including the user and the bot. Results on DuLeMon indicate that PLATO-LTM can significantly outperform baselines in terms of long-term dialogue consistency, leading to better dialogue engagingness 1 .

  • Equal contribution. The work was done when Zhibin Gou and Shihang Wang were doing internship at Baidu.

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Cited by top-tier papers25

  1. MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term MemoryWanjun Zhong, Lianghong Guo, Qiqi Gao, He Ye et al.AAAI 2024 · 394 citations
  2. Understanding the Benefits and Challenges of Deploying Conversational AI Leveraging Large Language Models for Public Health InterventionEunkyung Jo, Daniel A. Epstein, Hyunhoon Jung, Young-Ho KimCHI 2023 · 167 citations
  3. Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language ModelsMyra Cheng, Esin Durmus, Dan JurafskyACL 2023 · 89 citations
  4. Understanding the Impact of Long-Term Memory on Self-Disclosure with Large Language Model-Driven Chatbots for Public Health InterventionEunkyung Jo, Yuin Jeong, SoHyun Park, Daniel A. Epstein et al.CHI 2024 · 71 citations
  5. Beyond a Million Tokens: Benchmarking and Enhancing Long-Term Memory in LLMsMohammad Tavakoli, Alireza Salemi, Carrie Ye, Mohamed Abdalla et al.ICLR 2026 · 56 citations

Builds on4

  1. ERNIE 2.0: A Continual Pre-Training Framework for Language UnderstandingYu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yu-Kun Li, Shikun Feng et al.AAAI 2020 · 885 citations
  2. Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain ConversationJing Xu, Arthur Szlam, Jason WestonACL 2022 · 329 citations
  3. Towards Persona-Based Empathetic Conversational ModelsPeixiang Zhong, Chen Zhang, Hao Wang, Yong Liu et al.EMNLP 2020 · 112 citations
  4. PLATO-2: Towards Building an Open-Domain Chatbot via Curriculum LearningSiqi Bao, Huang He, Fan Wang, Hua Wu et al.ACL Findings 2021 · 94 citations

Related papers

  1. Keep Me Updated! Memory Management in Long-term ConversationsSanghwan Bae, Dong-Hyun Kwak, Soyoung Kang, Min Young Lee et al.EMNLP Findings 2022 · 30 citations
  2. Evaluating the Long-Term Memory of Large Language ModelsZixi Jia, Qinghua Liu, Hexiao Li, Yuyan Chen et al.ACL Findings 2025 · 5 citations
  3. Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM AgentsAdyasha Maharana, Dong-Ho Lee, Sergey Tulyakov, Mohit Bansal et al.ACL 2024 · 30 citations
  4. Beyond Dialogue Time: Temporal Semantic Memory for Personalized LLM AgentsMiao Su, Yucan Guo, Zhongni Hou, Long Bai et al.ACL Findings 2026
  5. SHARE: Shared Memory-Aware Open-Domain Long-Term Dialogue Dataset Constructed from Movie ScriptEunwon Kim, Chanho Park, Buru ChangACL 2025
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