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ICLR2025Top-tier venue

High-quality Text-to-3D Character Generation with SparseCubes and Sparse Transformers

Jiachen Qian, Hongye Yang, Shuang Wu, Jingxi Xu, Feihu Zhang

Abstract

Current state-of-the-art text-to-3D generation methods struggle to produce 3D models with fine details and delicate structures due to limitations in differentiable mesh representation techniques. This limitation is particularly pronounced in anime character generation, where intricate features such as fingers, hair, and facial details are crucial for capturing the essence of the characters. In this paper, we introduce a novel, efficient, sparse differentiable mesh representation method, termed SparseCubes, alongside a sparse transformer network designed to generate high-quality 3D models. Our method significantly reduces computational requirements by over 95% and storage memory by 50%, enabling the creation of higher resolution meshes with enhanced details and delicate structures. We validate the effectiveness of our approach through its application to text-to-3D anime character generation, demonstrating its capability to accurately render subtle details and thin structures (e.g.,individual fingers) in both meshes and textures.

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Cited by top-tier papers1

  1. Anime-Ready: Controllable 3D Anime Character Generation with Body-Aligned Component-Wise Garment ModelingJiachen Qian, Hongye Yang, Youtian Lin, Tianhao Zhao et al.ICLR 2026

Builds on37

  1. Emerging Properties in Self-Supervised Vision TransformersMathilde Caron, Hugo Touvron, Ishan Misra, Hervé Jégou et al.ICCV 2021 · 8,921 citations
  2. 3D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field RenderingBernhard Kerbl, Georgios Kopanas, Thomas Leimkühler, George DrettakisSIGGRAPH 2023 · 5,687 citations
  3. FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-AwarenessTri Dao, Daniel Y. Fu, Stefano Ermon, Atri Rudra et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 5,493 citations
  4. Instant neural graphics primitives with a multiresolution hash encodingThomas Müller, Alex Evans, Christoph Schied, Alexander KellerSIGGRAPH 2022 · 4,089 citations
  5. Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D ObjectRuoshi Liu, Rundi Wu, Basile Van Hoorick, Pavel Tokmakov et al.ICCV 2023 · 1,662 citations

Related papers

  1. SparseFlex: High-Resolution and Arbitrary-Topology 3D Shape ModelingXianglong He, Zi-Xin Zou, Chia-Hao Chen, Yuan-Chen Guo et al.ICCV 2025 · 15 citations
  2. Sparc3D: Sparse Representation and Construction for High-Resolution 3D Shapes ModelingZhihao Li, Yufei Wang, Heliang Zheng, Yihao Luo et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 92 citations
  3. StdGEN: Semantic-Decomposed 3D Character Generation from Single ImagesYuze He, Yanning Zhou, Wang Zhao, Zhongkai Wu et al.CVPR 2025
  4. CharacterGen: Efficient 3D Character Generation from Single Images with Multi-View Pose CanonicalizationHao-Yang Peng, Jia-Peng Zhang, Meng-Hao Guo, Yan-Pei Cao et al.SIGGRAPH 2024 · 30 citations
  5. EdgeRunner: Auto-regressive Auto-encoder for Artistic Mesh GenerationJiaxiang Tang, Zhaoshuo Li, Zekun Hao, Xian Liu et al.ICLR 2025
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