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ACL Findings2023

Temporal Relation Classification using Boolean Question Answering

Omer Cohen, Kfir Bar

Abstract

Classifying temporal relations between a pair of events is crucial to natural language understanding and a well-known natural language processing task. Given a document and two event mentions, the task is aimed at finding which one started first. We propose an efficient approach for temporal relation classification (TRC) using a boolean question answering (QA) model which we fine-tune on questions that we carefully design based on the TRC annotation guidelines, thereby mimicking the way human annotators approach the task. Our new QA-based TRC model outperforms previous state-of-the-art results by 2.4%.

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Cited by top-tier papers1

  1. Will LLMs Replace the Encoder-Only Models in Temporal Relation Classification?Gabriel Roccabruna, Massimo Rizzoli, Giuseppe RiccardiEMNLP 2024 · 3 citations

Builds on4

  1. Joint Constrained Learning for Event-Event Relation ExtractionHaoyu Wang, Muhao Chen, Hongming Zhang, Dan RothEMNLP 2020 · 105 citations
  2. Selecting Optimal Context Sentences for Event-Event Relation ExtractionHieu Man, Nghia Trung Ngo, Linh Ngo Van, Thien Huu NguyenAAAI 2022 · 59 citations
  3. Clinical Temporal Relation Extraction with Probabilistic Soft Logic Regularization and Global InferenceYichao Zhou, Yu Yan, Rujun Han, J. Harry Caufield et al.AAAI 2021 · 53 citations
  4. ECONET: Effective Continual Pretraining of Language Models for Event Temporal ReasoningRujun Han, Xiang Ren, Nanyun PengEMNLP 2021 · 31 citations

Related papers

  1. Dynamically Updating Event Representations for Temporal Relation Classification with Multi-category LearningFei Cheng, Masayuki Asahara, Ichiro Kobayashi, Sadao KurohashiEMNLP Findings 2020 · 14 citations
  2. Beyond Pairwise: Global Zero-shot Temporal Graph GenerationAlon Eirew, Kfir Bar, Ido DaganEMNLP 2025
  3. Temporal Cognitive Tree: A Hierarchical Modeling Approach for Event Temporal Relation ExtractionWanting Ning, Lishuang Li, Xueyang Qin, Yubo Feng et al.EMNLP Findings 2024 · 1 citation
  4. Looking for the Bottleneck in Fine-grained Temporal Relation ClassificationHugo O. Sousa, Ricardo Campos, Alípio JorgeSIGIR 2026
  5. TicTac: Time-aware Supervised Fine-tuning for Automatic Text DatingHan Ren, Minna PengACL Findings 2025
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