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ELORA: Efficient LoRA and KV Cache Management for Multi-LoRA LLM Serving

Jiuchen Shi, Hang Zhang, Yixiao Wang, Quan Chen, Yizhou Shan, Kaihua Fu, Wei Wang, Minyi Guo

2026Year

Abstract

Multiple Low-Rank Adapters (Multi-LoRA) are gaining popularity for task-specific Large Language Model (LLM) applications. For Multi-LoRA serving, caching hot LoRAs and KV caches in the GPU memory can improve inference performance. However, existing Multi-LoRA inference systems fail to optimize serving performance like Time-To-First-Token (TTFT), neglecting usage dependencies when caching LoRAs and KV caches. We therefore propose ELORA, a Multi-LoRA caching system to optimize the serving performance. ELORA comprises a dependency-aware cache manager and a performancedriven cache swapper. The cache manager maintains the usage dependencies between LoRAs and KV caches during inference with a unified caching pool. The cache swapper determines the swap-in or swap-out of LoRAs and KV caches based on a unified cost model, when the GPU memory is idle or busy, respectively. Experimental results show that ELORA reduces the TTFT by45.7%\mathbf{4 5. 7 \%}on average, compared to state-of-the-art works.

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