ELORA: Efficient LoRA and KV Cache Management for Multi-LoRA LLM Serving
Jiuchen Shi, Hang Zhang, Yixiao Wang, Quan Chen, Yizhou Shan, Kaihua Fu, Wei Wang, Minyi Guo
Abstract
Multiple Low-Rank Adapters (Multi-LoRA) are gaining popularity for task-specific Large Language Model (LLM) applications. For Multi-LoRA serving, caching hot LoRAs and KV caches in the GPU memory can improve inference performance. However, existing Multi-LoRA inference systems fail to optimize serving performance like Time-To-First-Token (TTFT), neglecting usage dependencies when caching LoRAs and KV caches. We therefore propose ELORA, a Multi-LoRA caching system to optimize the serving performance. ELORA comprises a dependency-aware cache manager and a performancedriven cache swapper. The cache manager maintains the usage dependencies between LoRAs and KV caches during inference with a unified caching pool. The cache swapper determines the swap-in or swap-out of LoRAs and KV caches based on a unified cost model, when the GPU memory is idle or busy, respectively. Experimental results show that ELORA reduces the TTFT byon average, compared to state-of-the-art works.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Builds on32
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language ModelsEdward J. Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen-Zhu et al.ICLR 2022 · 18,833 citations
- QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMsTim Dettmers, Artidoro Pagnoni, Ari Holtzman, Luke ZettlemoyerNeurIPS 2023 · 5,863 citations
- SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model ProgramsLianmin Zheng, Liangsheng Yin, Zhiqiang Xie, Chuyue Sun et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 1,586 citations
- Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human PreferenceWei-Lin Chiang, Lianmin Zheng, Ying Sheng, Anastasios Nikolas Angelopoulos et al.ICML 2024 · 1,212 citations
Related papers
- DyMerge-LoRA: On-GPU Post-Merge Fusion for High-Throughput Multi-Tenant Composite LoRA ServingRui Xu, Long Chen, Huazheng Lao, Jinquan Zhang et al.KDD 2026
- MobiLoRA: Accelerating LoRA-based LLM Inference on Mobile Devices via Context-aware KV Cache OptimizationBorui Li, Yitao Wang, Haoran Ma, Ligeng Chen et al.ACL 2025 · 6 citations
- Chameleon: Adaptive Caching and Scheduling for Many-Adapter LLM Inference EnvironmentsNikoleta Iliakopoulou, Jovan Stojkovic, Chloe Alverti, Tianyin Xu et al.MICRO 2025 · 3 citations
- dLoRA: Dynamically Orchestrating Requests and Adapters for LoRA LLM ServingBingyang Wu, Ruidong Zhu, Zili Zhang, Peng Sun et al.OSDI 2024 · 79 citations
- Toppings: CPU-Assisted, Rank-Aware Adapter Serving for LLM InferenceSuyi Li, Hanfeng Lu, Tianyuan Wu, Minchen Yu et al.USENIX ATC 2025 · 22 citations
