SongSong: A Time Phonograph for Chinese SongCi Music from Thousand of Years Away
Jiliang Hu, Jiajia Li, Ziyi Pan, Chong Chen, Zuchao Li, Ping Wang, Lefei Zhang
Abstract
Recently, there have been significant advancements in music generation. However, existing models primarily focus on creating modern pop songs, making it challenging to produce ancient music with distinct rhythms and styles, such as ancient Chinese SongCi. In this paper, we introduce Song-Song, the first music generation model capable of restoring Chinese SongCi to our knowledge. Our model first predicts the melody from the input SongCi, then separately generates the singing voice and accompaniment based on that melody, and finally combines all elements to create the final piece of music. Additionally, to address the lack of ancient music datasets, we create OpenSongSong, a comprehensive dataset of ancient Chinese SongCi music, featuring 29.9 hours of compositions by various renowned SongCi music masters. To assess SongSong's proficiency in performing SongCi, we randomly select 85 SongCi sentences that were not part of the training set for evaluation against SongSong and music generation platforms such as Suno and SkyMusic. The subjective and objective outcomes indicate that our proposed model achieves leading performance in generating high-quality SongCi music.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Cited by top-tier papers2
- PoeTone: A Framework for Constrained Generation of Structured Chinese Songci with LLMsZhan Qu, Shuzhou Yuan, Michael FärberAAAI 2026 · 2 citations
- Ghost in the Transformer: Detecting Model Reuse with Invariant Spectral SignaturesSuqing Wang, Ziyang Ma, Xinyi Li, Zuchao LiAAAI 2026 · 1 citation
Builds on8
- Language Models are Few-Shot LearnersTom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 64,255 citations
- Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsAlexander Quinn Nichol, Prafulla DhariwalICML 2021 · 5,234 citations
- Conditional Variational Autoencoder with Adversarial Learning for End-to-End Text-to-SpeechJaehyeon Kim, Jungil Kong, Juhee SonICML 2021 · 1,267 citations
- Simple and Controllable Music GenerationJade Copet, Felix Kreuk, Itai Gat, Tal Remez et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 843 citations
- FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to SpeechYi Ren, Chenxu Hu, Xu Tan, Tao Qin et al.ICLR 2021 · 513 citations
Related papers
- Composing Ci with Reinforced Non-autoregressive Text GenerationYan SongEMNLP 2022 · 5 citations
- SongGen: A Single Stage Auto-regressive Transformer for Text-to-Song GenerationZihan Liu, Shuangrui Ding, Zhixiong Zhang, Xiaoyi Dong et al.ICML 2025
- SongComposer: A Large Language Model for Lyric and Melody Generation in Song CompositionShuangrui Ding, Zihan Liu, Xiaoyi Dong, Pan Zhang et al.ACL 2025
- Text-to-Song: Towards Controllable Music Generation Incorporating Vocal and AccompanimentZhiqing Hong, Rongjie Huang, Xize Cheng, Yongqi Wang et al.ACL 2024 · 3 citations
- SongCreator: Lyrics-based Universal Song GenerationShun Lei, Yixuan Zhou, Boshi Tang, Max W. Y. Lam et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 33 citations
