ICML2025

Improved Coresets for Vertical Federated Learning: Regularized Linear and Logistic Regressions

Supratim Shit, Gurmehak Kaur Chadha, Surendra Kumar, Bapi Chatterjee

Abstract

Vertical federated learning (VFL), where data features are stored in multiple parties distributively, is an important area in machine learning. However, the communication complexity for VFL is typically very high. In this paper, we propose a unified framework by constructing coresets in a distributed fashion for communicationefficient VFL. We study two important learning tasks in the VFL setting: regularized linear regression and k-means clustering, and apply our coreset framework to both problems. We theoretically show that using coresets can drastically alleviate the communication complexity, while nearly maintain the solution quality. Numerical experiments are conducted to corroborate our theoretical findings.