Monarch: A Fuzzing Framework for Distributed File Systems
Tao Lyu, Liyi Zhang, Zhiyao Feng, Yueyang Pan, Yujie Ren, Meng Xu, Mathias Payer, Sanidhya Kashyap
Abstract
Distributed file systems (DFSes) are prone to bugs. Although numerous bug-finding techniques have been applied to DF-Ses, static analysis does not scale well with the sheer complexity of DFS codebases while dynamic methods (e.g., regression testing) are limited by the quality of test cases. Although both can be improved by pouring in manual effort, they are less practical when facing a diverse set of real-world DFSes. Fuzzing, on the other hand, has shown great success in local systems. However, several problems exist if we apply existing fuzzers to DFSes as they 1) cannot test multiple components of DFSes holistically; 2) miss the critical testing aspects of DFSes (e.g., distributed faults); 3) have not yet explored the practical state representations as fuzzing feedback; and 4) lack checkers for asserting semantic bugs unique to DFSes.
In this paper, we introduce Monarch, a multi-node fuzzing framework to test all POSIX-compliant DFSes under one umbrella. Monarch pioneers push-button fuzzing for DFSes with a new set of building blocks to the fuzzing toolbox: 1) A multi-node fuzzing architecture for testing diverse DFSes from a holistic perspective; 2) A two-step mutator for testing DFSes with syscalls and faults; 3) Practical execution state representations with a unified coverage collection scheme across execution contexts; 4) A new DFS semantic checker SymSC. We applied Monarch to six DFSes and uncovered a total of 48 bugs, including a bug whose existence can be traced back to the initial release of the DFS.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 96e55fe2-cf45-429b-99ab-4e488deb949aCited by top-tier papers6
- Deriving Semantic Checkers from Tests to Detect Silent Failures in Production Distributed SystemsChang Lou, Dimas Shidqi Parikesit, Yujin Huang, Zhewen Yang et al.OSDI 2025 · 6 citations
- Rollbaccine: Herd Immunity against Storage Rollback Attacks in TEEsDavid C. Y. Chu, Aditya Balasubramanian, Dee Bao, Natacha Crooks et al.SIGMOD 2026 · 6 citations
- UpFuzz: Detecting Data Format Incompatibility Bugs during Distributed Storage System UpgradeKe Han, P. C. Sruthi, Yayu Wang, Yaoxu Song et al.NSDI 2026 · 3 citations
- eBPF Misbehavior Detection: Fuzzing with a Specification-Based OracleTao Lyu, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Thomas Bourgeat, Mathias Payer et al.SOSP 2025
- DepState: Detecting Synchronization Failure Bugs in Distributed Database Management SystemsCundi Fang, Jie Liang, Zhiyong Wu, Jingzhou Fu et al.ISSTA 2025
Builds on8
- Krace: Data Race Fuzzing for Kernel File SystemsMeng Xu, Sanidhya Kashyap, Hanqing Zhao, Taesoo KimS&P 2020 · 131 citations
- Fuzzing File Systems via Two-Dimensional Input Space ExplorationWen Xu, Hyungon Moon, Sanidhya Kashyap, Po-Ning Tseng et al.S&P 2019 · 117 citations
- Elle: Inferring Isolation Anomalies from Experimental ObservationsPeter Alvaro, Kyle KingsburyVLDB 2021 · 88 citations
- Nyx-net: network fuzzing with incremental snapshotsSergej Schumilo, Cornelius Aschermann, Andrea Jemmett, Ali Abbasi et al.EuroSys 2022 · 76 citations
- CoFI: Consistency-Guided Fault Injection for Cloud SystemsHaicheng Chen, Wensheng Dou, Dong Wang, Feng QinASE 2020 · 25 citations
Related papers
- Finding Metadata Inconsistencies in Distributed File Systems via Cross-Node Operation ModelingFuchen Ma, Yuanliang Chen, Yuanhang Zhou, Zhen Yan et al.USENIX Security 2025
- Blackbox Fuzzing of Distributed Systems with Multi-Dimensional Inputs and Symmetry-Based Feedback PruningYonghao Zou, Jia-Ju Bai, Zu-Ming Jiang, Ming Zhao et al.NDSS 2025
- USBFuzz: A Framework for Fuzzing USB Drivers by Device EmulationHui Peng, Mathias PayerUSENIX Security 2020
- FirmReBugger: A Benchmark Framework for Monolithic Firmware FuzzersMathew Duong, Michael Chesser, Guy Farrelly, Surya Nepal et al.USENIX Security 2026
- RoboFuzz: fuzzing robotic systems over robot operating system (ROS) for finding correctness bugsSeulbae Kim, Taesoo KimFSE 2022 · 32 citations
