ACL Findings2024
Hybrid Alignment Training for Large Language Models
Chenglong Wang, Hang Zhou, Kaiyan Chang, Bei Li, Yongyu Mu, Tong Xiao, Tongran Liu, JingBo Zhu
Abstract
Alignment training is crucial for enabling large language models (LLMs) to cater to human intentions and preferences. It is typically performed based on two stages with different objectives: instruction-following alignment and human-preference alignment. However, aligning LLMs with these objectives in sequence suffers from an inherent problem: the objectives may conflict, and the LLMs cannot guarantee to simultaneously align with the instructions and human preferences well. To response to these, in this work, we propose a Hybrid Alignment Training (HBAT) approach, based on alternating alignment and modified elastic weight consolidation methods. The basic idea is to alternate between different objectives during alignment training, so that better collaboration can be achieved between the two alignment tasks. We experiment with HBAT on summarization and dialogue tasks. Experimental results show that the proposed HBAT can significantly outperform all baselines. Notably, HBAT yields consistent performance gains over the traditional two-stage alignment training when using both proximal policy optimization and direct preference optimization.
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Cited by top-tier papers5
- MSRL: Scaling Generative Multimodal Reward Modeling via Multi-Stage Reinforcement LearningChenglong Wang, Yifu Huo, Yang Gan, Qiaozhi He et al.CVPR 2026 · 5 citations
- MRO: Enhancing Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Multi-Reward OptimizationChenglong Wang, Yang Gan, Hang Zhou, Chi Hu et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 4 citations
- Probing Preference Representations: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation and Analysis Method for Reward ModelsChenglong Wang, Yifu Huo, Yang Gan, Yongyu Mu et al.AAAI 2026 · 1 citation
- GRAM: A Generative Foundation Reward Model for Reward GeneralizationChenglong Wang, Yang Gan, Yifu Huo, Yongyu Mu et al.ICML 2025
- Earlier Tokens Contribute More: Learning Direct Preference Optimization From Temporal Decay PerspectiveRuichen Shao, Bei Li, Gangao Liu, Yang Chen et al.ICLR 2025
Builds on10
- Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackLong Ouyang, Jeffrey Wu, Xu Jiang, Diogo Almeida et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 24,707 citations
- Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward ModelRafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D. Manning et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 10,924 citations
- BARTScore: Evaluating Generated Text as Text GenerationWeizhe Yuan, Graham Neubig, Pengfei LiuNeurIPS 2021 · 1,143 citations
- Scaling Laws for Reward Model OveroptimizationLeo Gao, John Schulman, Jacob HiltonICML 2023 · 963 citations
- AlpacaFarm: A Simulation Framework for Methods that Learn from Human FeedbackYann Dubois, Chen Xuechen Li, Rohan Taori, Tianyi Zhang et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 948 citations
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- AlignSum: Data Pyramid Hierarchical Fine-tuning for Aligning with Human Summarization PreferenceYang Han, Yiming Wang, Rui Wang, Lu Chen et al.EMNLP Findings 2024 · 2 citations
