Learning Classifiers under Delayed Feedback with a Time Window Assumption
Shota Yasui, Masahiro Kato
Abstract
We consider training a binary classifier under delayed feedback (DF learning). For example, in the conversion prediction in online ads, we initially receive negative samples that clicked the ads but did not buy an item; subsequently, some samples among them buy an item then change to positive. In the setting of DF learning, we observe samples over time, then learn a classifier at some point. We initially receive negative samples; subsequently, some samples among them change to positive. This problem is conceivable in various realworld applications such as online advertisements, where the user action takes place long after the first click. Owing to the delayed feedback, naive classification of the positive and negative samples returns a biased classifier. One solution is to use samples that have been observed for more than a certain time window assuming these samples are correctly labeled. However, existing studies reported that simply using a subset of all samples based on the time window assumption does not perform well, and that using all samples along with the time window assumption improves empirical performance. We extend these existing studies and propose a method with the unbiased and convex empirical risk that is constructed from all samples under the time window assumption. To demonstrate the soundness of the proposed method, we provide experimental results on a synthetic and open dataset that is the real traffic log datasets in online advertising. CCS CONCEPTS • Information systems → Online advertising; • Computing methodologies → Supervised learning.
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Cited by top-tier papers2
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Builds on4
- Counterfactual Reward Modification for Streaming Recommendation with Delayed FeedbackXiao Zhang, Haonan Jia, Hanjing Su, Wenhan Wang et al.SIGIR 2021 · 60 citations
- Non-Negative Bregman Divergence Minimization for Deep Direct Density Ratio EstimationMasahiro Kato, Takeshi TeshimaICML 2021 · 53 citations
- Capturing Delayed Feedback in Conversion Rate Prediction via Elapsed-Time SamplingJia-Qi Yang, Xiang Li, Shuguang Han, Tao Zhuang et al.AAAI 2021 · 43 citations
- Asymptotically Unbiased Estimation for Delayed Feedback Modeling via Label CorrectionYu Chen, Jiaqi Jin, Hui Zhao, Pengjie Wang et al.WWW 2022 · 31 citations
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