Collaborating Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation
Yasser Benigmim, Subhankar Roy, Slim Essid, Vicky Kalogeiton, Stéphane Lathuilière
Abstract
Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) deals with training a model on a labeled source domain with the aim of generalizing to unseen domains during inference. Existing DGSS methods typically effectuate robust features by means of Domain Randomization (DR). Such an approach is often limited as it can only account for style diversification and not content. In this work, we take an orthogonal approach to DGSS and propose to use an assembly of CoLlaborative FOUndation models for Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (CLOUDS). In detail, CLOUDS is a framework that integrates Foundation Models of various kinds: (i) CLIP backbone for its robust feature representation, (ii) Diffusion Model to diversify the content, thereby covering various modes of the possible target distribution, and (iii) Segment Anything Model (SAM) for iteratively refining the predictions of the segmentation model. Extensive experiments show that our CLOUDS excels in adapting from synthetic to real DGSS benchmarks and under varying weather conditions, notably outperforming prior methods by 5.6% and 6.7% on averaged mIoU, respectively. Our code is available at https://github. com/yasserben/CLOUDS
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 94025cbd-2a50-40fd-9ab0-ea996d2fcb6eCited by top-tier papers17
- Stronger, Fewer, & Superior: Harnessing Vision Foundation Models for Domain Generalized Semantic SegmentationZhixiang Wei, Lin Chen, Yi Jin, Xiaoxiao Ma et al.CVPR 2024 · 61 citations
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- Leveraging Depth and Language for Open-Vocabulary Domain-Generalized Semantic SegmentationSiyu Chen, Ting Han, Chengzheng Fu, Changshe Zhang et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 4 citations
Builds on36
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
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- Segment AnythingAlexander Kirillov, Eric Mintun, Nikhila Ravi, Hanzi Mao et al.ICCV 2023 · 13,211 citations
- High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsRobin Rombach, Andreas Blattmann, Dominik Lorenz, Patrick Esser et al.CVPR 2022 · 13,123 citations
- SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with TransformersEnze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar et al.NeurIPS 2021 · 9,661 citations
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