JUMP-Hand: Learning Joint-wise Uncertainty to Gate Mixture of View Experts for Multi-View 3D Hand Reconstruction

We propose JUMP-Hand, a novel multi-view 3D hand reconstruction method that explicitly models probabilistic joint-wise uncertainty as a gating mechanism for multi-view fusion. Existing approaches usually rely on naive pooling or implicit attention, overlooking that each hand joint exhibits varying visibility and reliability across views. Such indiscriminate aggregation of noisy or unreliable information inevitably degrades overall performance. For instance, a joint severely occluded in one view might be clearly visible in another. To address this, JUMP-Hand draws inspiration from the Mixture of Experts (MoE) paradigm, treating each 2D view as a specialized expert. The key idea is that the reliability of each view expert is quantified through joint-wise uncertainty modeling, serving as an explicit gating signal to route experts' partial yet complementary clues for each joint in a coarse-to-fine reconstruction paradigm. In this design, uncertainty not only guides the uncertainty-aware triangulation for reliable 3D hand initialization during the coarse stage, but also acts as a gating signal during the refinement stage to adaptively aggregate multi-scale features from different view experts on a joint-wise basis, enabling robust 3D hand reconstruction. Extensive experiments on DexYCB-MV, HO3D-MV, and OakInk-MV demonstrate that our method consistently achieves state-of-the-art results, validating the effectiveness of the proposed method with joint-wise uncertainty gating for reliable 3D hand reconstruction. Code is available at https:// github.com/ HaohongKuang/ JUMP-Hand.