Massively Parallel Mining of Specifications for Hardware Designs

Abstract Formal hardware verification ensures that a design satisfies its specifications, but writing these specifications requires substantial manual effort. Specification mining automates this process, and existing work has their own merits. The classic approaches rely on pre-defined templates, which have limited expressiveness and lack formal correctness guarantees. However, recent years have seen the emergence of using formal program synthesis for specification mining, which provides general and correct specifications but struggles to scale to complex designs. In this work, we present MAPminer, a parallel framework for synthesis-based hardware specification mining. MAPminer exploits its novel algorithm based on the Maximal Universal Subset and partitions the synthesis problem into efficient sub-problems. These sub-problems are automatically scheduled across multiple threads for parallel synthesis. Experimental results show that MAPminer produces more effective assertions, improving verification coverage while reducing assertion size.