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ICML2026Top-tier venue

Show, Don't Tell: Morphing Latent Reasoning into Image Generation

Harold Haodong Chen, Xinxiang Yin, Wenjie Shu, Hongfei (Faye) Zhang, Zixin Zhang, Chenfei Liao, Litao Guo, Qifeng Chen, YINGCONG CHEN

2026Year
7Citations

Abstract

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has achieved remarkable progress, yet existing methods often lack the ability to dynamically reason and refine during generation-a hallmark of human creativity. Current reasoning-augmented paradigms mostly rely on explicit thought processes, where intermediate reasoning is decoded into discrete text at fixed steps with frequent image decoding and reencoding, leading to inefficiencies, information loss, and cognitive mismatches. To bridge this gap, we introduce LatentMorph, a novel framework that seamlessly integrates implicit latent reasoning into the T2I generation process. At its core, LatentMorph introduces four lightweight components: (i) a condenser for summarizing intermediate generation states into compact visual memory, (ii) a translator for converting latent thoughts into actionable guidance, (iii) a shaper for dynamically steering next image token predictions, and (iv) an RL-trained invoker for adaptively determining when to invoke reasoning. By performing reasoning entirely in continuous latent spaces, LatentMorph avoids the bottlenecks of explicit reasoning and enables more adaptive selfrefinement. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LatentMorph (I) enhances the base model Janus-Pro by 16% on GenEval and 25% on T2I-CompBench; (II) outperforms explicit paradigms (e.g., TwiG) by 15% and 11% on abstract reasoning tasks like WISE and IPV-Txt, (III) while reducing inference time by 44% and token consumption by 51%; and (IV) exhibits 71% cognitive alignment with human intuition on reasoning invocation. Our code: LatentMorph. * Equal contribution 1 HKUST(GZ) 2 HKUST 3 NWPU 4 Knowin.

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