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Sonata: Self-Supervised Learning of Reliable Point Representations

Xiaoyang Wu, Daniel DeTone, Duncan P. Frost, Tianwei Shen, Chris Xie, Nan Yang, Jakob J. Engel, Richard A. Newcombe, Hengshuang Zhao, Julian Straub

2025Year
30Top-tier citations

Abstract

We address it through two key strategies: obscuring spatial information and enhancing the reliance on input features, ultimately composing a Sonata of 140k point clouds through self-distillation. Sonata is simple and intuitive, yet its learned representations are strong and reliable: zero-shot visualizations demonstrate semantic grouping, alongside strong spatial reasoning through nearestneighbor relationships. Sonata demonstrates exceptional parameter and data efficiency, tripling linear probing accuracy (from 21.8% to 72.5%) on ScanNet and nearly doubling performance with only 1% of the data compared to previous approaches. Full fine-tuning further advances SOTA across both 3D indoor and outdoor perception tasks.

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