EMNLP Findings2025
Multilingual Data Filtering using Synthetic Data from Large Language Models
Jonas Waldendorf, Barry Haddow, Alexandra Birch, Mateusz Klimaszewski
Abstract
Filtering data, particularly data scraped from the internet, has long been recognised as a means to improve model performance. Recent studies have shown that effective filters can be created by utilising Large Language Models (LLMs) to synthetically label data, which is then used to train smaller neural models for filtering purposes. However, this approach has been tested mainly in English. Our paper extends this approach to languages beyond English, including languages not officially supported by the LLM. We validate our results on the downstream task of NMT and demonstrate that our approach is effective at both filtering parallel text for translation quality and filtering monolingual text for domain specificity. For training the filtering model, we experiment with two different objectives for finetuning pretrained transformers, as well as an efficient approach based on n-gram language models.
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Builds on8
- Measuring Massive Multitask Language UnderstandingDan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou et al.ICLR 2021 · 7,905 citations
- Self-Rewarding Language ModelsWeizhe Yuan, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Kyunghyun Cho, Xian Li et al.ICML 2024 · 569 citations
- Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
- ParaCrawl: Web-Scale Acquisition of Parallel CorporaMarta Bañón, Pinzhen Chen, Barry Haddow, Kenneth Heafield et al.ACL 2020 · 132 citations
- BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text GenerationThibault Sellam, Dipanjan Das, Ankur P. ParikhACL 2020 · 40 citations
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