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Design and Operation of Shared Machine Learning Clusters on Campus

Kaiqiang Xu, Decang Sun, Hao Wang, Zhenghang Ren, Xinchen Wan, Xudong Liao, Zilong Wang, Junxue Zhang, Kai Chen

2025Year
24Citations
16Top-tier citations

Abstract

The rapid advancement of large machine learning (ML) models has driven universities worldwide to invest heavily in GPU clusters. Effectively sharing these resources among multiple users is essential for maximizing both utilization and accessibility. However, managing shared GPU clusters presents significant challenges, ranging from system configuration to fair resource allocation among users.

This paper introduces SING, a full-stack solution tailored to simplify shared GPU cluster management. Aimed at addressing the pressing need for efficient resource sharing with limited staffing, SING enhances operational efficiency by reducing maintenance costs and optimizing resource utilization. We provide a comprehensive overview of its four extensible architectural layers, explore the features of each layer, and share insights from real-world deployment, including usage patterns and incident management strategies.

As part of our commitment to advancing shared ML cluster management, we open-source SING's resources to support the development and operation of similar systems.

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