Speech-Hands: A Self-Reflection Voice Agentic Approach to Speech Recognition and Audio Reasoning with Omni Perception
Zhen Wan, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Jinchuan Tian, Hanrong Ye, Ankita Pasad, Szu-Wei Fu, Arushi Goel, Ryo Hachiuma, Shizhe Diao, Kunal Dhawan, Sreyan Ghosh, Yusuke Hirota
Abstract
We introduce a voice-agentic framework that learns one critical omni-understanding skill: knowing when to trust itself versus when to consult external audio perception. Our work is motivated by a crucial yet counterintuitive finding: naively fine-tuning an omni-model on both speech recognition and external sound understanding tasks often degrades performance, as the model can be easily misled by noisy hypotheses. To address this, our framework, Speech-Hands, recasts the problem as an explicit self-reflection decision. This learnable reflection primitive proves effective in preventing the model from being derailed by flawed external candidates. We show that this agentic action mechanism generalizes naturally from speech recognition to complex, multiple-choice audio reasoning. Across the OpenASR leaderboard, Speech-Hands consistently outperforms strong baselines by 12.1% WER on seven benchmarks. The model also achieves 77.37% accuracy and high F1 on audio QA decisions, showing robust generalization and reliability across diverse audio question answering datasets. By unifying perception and decision-making, our work offers a practical path toward more reliable and resilient audio intelligence. 1
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 89a51a8c-985a-4c0c-beb2-00933fc0829eBuilds on9
- Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman et al.ICML 2023 · 6,966 citations
- Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-FeedbackAman Madaan, Niket Tandon, Prakhar Gupta, Skyler Hallinan et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 4,972 citations
- Make-An-Audio: Text-To-Audio Generation with Prompt-Enhanced Diffusion ModelsRongjie Huang, Jiawei Huang, Dongchao Yang, Yi Ren et al.ICML 2023 · 469 citations
- Audio Flamingo 3: Advancing Audio Intelligence with Fully Open Large Audio Language ModelsSreyan Ghosh, Arushi Goel, Jaehyeon Kim, Sonal Kumar et al.NeurIPS 2025 · 299 citations
- OmAgent: A Multi-modal Agent Framework for Complex Video Understanding with Task Divide-and-ConquerLu Zhang, Tiancheng Zhao, Heting Ying, Yibo Ma et al.EMNLP 2024 · 9 citations
Related papers
- AuTAgent: A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Tool-Augmented Audio ReasoningSiqian Tong, Xuan Li, Yiwei Wang, Baolong Bi et al.ICML 2026 · 3 citations
- Audio-Thinker: Guiding Large Audio Language Model When and How to Think via Reinforcement LearningShu Wu, Chenxing Li, Wenfu Wang, Hao Zhang et al.AAAI 2026 · 4 citations
- OmniVideo-R1: Reinforcing Audio-visual Reasoning with Query Intention and Modality AttentionZhangquan Chen, Jiale Tao, Ruihuang Li, Yihao Hu et al.ICML 2026 · 11 citations
- Listen, Think, and UnderstandYuan Gong, Hongyin Luo, Alexander H. Liu, Leonid Karlinsky et al.ICLR 2024 · 247 citations
- Omni-MMSI: Toward Identity-attributed Social Interaction UnderstandingXinpeng Li, Bolin Lai, Hardy Chen, Shijian Deng et al.CVPR 2026 · 3 citations
