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HIVE: A High-Priority Victim Cache for Accelerating GPU Memory Accesses

Yuhan Tang, Jianmin Zhang, Sheng Ma, Tiejun Li, Hanqing Li, Shengbai Luo, Jixuan Tang, Lizhou Wu

2025Year

Abstract

The victim cache was originally designed as a secondary cache to handle misses in the L1 data (L1D) cache in CPUs. However, this design is often sub-optimal for GPUs. Accessing the high-latency L1D cache and its victim cache can lead to significant latency overhead, severely degrading the performance of certain applications. We introduce HIVE, a high-priority victim cache designed to accelerate GPU memory accesses. HIVE handles memory requests first, before they reach the L1D cache. Our experimental results show that HIVE achieves an average performance improvement of 77.1%\mathbf{7 7. 1 \%} and 21.7%\mathbf{2 1. 7 \%} compared to the baseline and the state-of-the-art architecture, respectively.

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