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Phalanx: An FHE-Friendly SNARK for Verifiable Computation on Encrypted Data

Xinxuan Zhang, Ruida Wang, Zeyu Liu, Binwu Xiang, Yi Deng, Ben Fisch, Xianhui Lu

2025Year
3Top-tier citations

Abstract

Verifiable Computation over encrypted data (VCoed) has two popular paradigms: SNARK-FHE (applying SNARKs to prove FHE operations) and FHE-SNARK (homomorphically evaluating SNARK proofs). For the existing works, FHE-SNARK has a much better efficiency compared to SNARK-FHE.

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