Few-shot Image Classification: Just Use a Library of Pre-trained Feature Extractors and a Simple Classifier
Arkabandhu Chowdhury, Mingchao Jiang, Swarat Chaudhuri, Chris Jermaine
Abstract
Recent papers have suggested that transfer learning can outperform sophisticated meta-learning methods for few-shot image classification. We take this hypothesis to its logical conclusion, and suggest the use of an ensemble of high-quality, pre-trained feature extractors for few-shot image classification. We show experimentally that a library of pre-trained feature extractors combined with a simple feed-forward network learned with an L2-regularizer can be an excellent option for solving cross-domain few-shot image classification. Our experimental results suggest that this simple approach far outperforms several well-established meta-learning algorithms.
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Cited by top-tier papers11
- Few-shot Relational Reasoning via Connection Subgraph PretrainingQian Huang, Hongyu Ren, Jure LeskovecNeurIPS 2022 · 39 citations
- Learning useful representations for shifting tasks and distributionsJianyu Zhang, Léon BottouICML 2023 · 21 citations
- Pre-Trained Model Reusability Evaluation for Small-Data Transfer LearningYao-Xiang Ding, Xi-Zhu Wu, Kun Zhou, Zhi-Hua ZhouNeurIPS 2022 · 16 citations
- Focus Your Attention when Few-Shot ClassificationHaoqing Wang, Shibo Jie, Zhihong DengNeurIPS 2023 · 16 citations
- Federated Learning Over Images: Vertical Decompositions and Pre-Trained Backbones Are Difficult to BeatErdong Hu, Yuxin Tang, Anastasios Kyrillidis, Chris JermaineICCV 2023 · 13 citations
Builds on3
- A Baseline for Few-Shot Image ClassificationGuneet Singh Dhillon, Pratik Chaudhari, Avinash Ravichandran, Stefano SoattoICLR 2020 · 640 citations
- Diversity With Cooperation: Ensemble Methods for Few-Shot ClassificationNikita Dvornik, Julien Mairal, Cordelia SchmidICCV 2019 · 210 citations
- Few-Shot Learning via Embedding Adaptation With Set-to-Set FunctionsHan-Jia Ye, Hexiang Hu, De-Chuan Zhan, Fei ShaCVPR 2020
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