Lune

CVPR2026Top-tier venue

Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

Chi Zhang, Jingpu Cheng, Zhixian Wang, Ping Liu

2026Year
5Citations
1Top-tier citations

Abstract

While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety and ethical risks. These concerns have led to growing interest in concept erasure, the process of removing unwanted concepts from model representations. Existing approaches often achieve strong erasure performance but rely on iterative optimization and may inadvertently distort unrelated concepts. In this work, we present a simple yet principled alternative: a linear transformation framework that achieves concept erasure analytically, without any training. Our method adapts a pretrained model through two sequential, closed-form steps: first, computing a proxy projection of the target concept, and second, applying a constrained transformation within the left null space of known concept directions. This design yields a deterministic and geometrically interpretable procedure for safe, efficient, and theory-grounded concept removal. Across a wide range of experiments, including object and style erasure on multiple Stable Diffusion variants and the flow-matching model (FLUX), our approach matches or surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art methods while preserving non-target concepts more faithfully. Requiring only a few seconds to apply, it offers a lightweight and drop-in tool for controlled model editing, advancing the goal of safer and more responsible generative models. Code is available here.

Ask about this paper

Your agent reads all of it.

Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.

Questions to start from

Your agent calls

Luneget_paper_fulltext

Ask in Lune

Free to start. No credit card required.

lune papers fulltext 7b11a336-0a9f-4e82-b230-fa9a0ae5386b

Cited by top-tier papers1

Ask how each one uses it

Builds on38

Related papers

Dusk over the sea between two cliffs drawn in fine vertical lines