PSMix: Robust Point Cloud Recognition through Spectral Domain Mixing

While data augmentation is essential for robust point cloud recognition, conventional spatial mixup strategies often compromise geometric integrity by generating physically unrealistic samples. To overcome this limitation, we propose PSMix, which shifts the mixing paradigm to the spectral domain via the Spherical Harmonic Transform. Instead of simple coordinate interpolation, PSMix performs a rotation-aware hierarchical mixing on spectral coefficients. This approach explicitly preserves global structural properties while diversifying local details, achieving a balance that spatial methods struggle to maintain. Complementing this, we introduce an adversarial rotation optimization strategy to enforce invariance against challenging orientations. Extensive experiments on ModelNet-C and ScanObjectNN-C demonstrate that PSMix achieves state-of-the-art robustness, while also serving as an orthogonal plug-in that further boosts the performance of existing spatial strategies. Code will be made available at https://github.com/qinyxdu/PSMix.