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EMNLP Findings2023

DISCO: A Large Scale Human Annotated Corpus for Disfluency Correction in Indo-European Languages

Vineet Bhat, Preethi Jyothi, Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Abstract

Disfluency correction (DC) is the process of removing disfluent elements like fillers, repetitions and corrections from spoken utterances to create readable and interpretable text.DC is a vital post-processing step applied to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) outputs, before subsequent processing by downstream language understanding tasks.Existing DC research has primarily focused on English due to the unavailability of large-scale open-source datasets.Towards the goal of multilingual disfluency correction, we present a high-quality human-annotated DC corpus covering four important Indo-European languages: English, Hindi, German and French.We provide extensive analysis of results of state-of-the-art DC models across all four languages obtaining F1 scores of 97.55 (English), 94.29 (Hindi), 95.89 (German) and 92.97 (French).To demonstrate the benefits of DC on downstream tasks, we show that DC leads to 5.65 points increase in BLEU scores on average when used in conjunction with a state-of-the-art Machine Translation (MT) system.We release code to run our experiments along with our annotated dataset here 1 . Disfluency

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Cited by top-tier papers2

  1. Mind the Pause: Disfluency-Aware Objective Tuning for Multilingual Speech Correction with LLMsDeepak Kumar, Baban Gain, Asif EkbalACL 2026
  2. In-context Mixing (ICM): Code-mixed Prompts for Multilingual LLMsBhavani Shankar, Preethi Jyothi, Pushpak BhattacharyyaACL 2024

Builds on4

  1. Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at ScaleAlexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary et al.ACL 2020 · 539 citations
  2. Disfl-QA: A Benchmark Dataset for Understanding Disfluencies in Question AnsweringAditya Gupta, Jiacheng Xu, Shyam Upadhyay, Diyi Yang et al.ACL Findings 2021 · 22 citations
  3. Low Resource Sequence Tagging with Weak LabelsEdwin Simpson, Jonas Pfeiffer, Iryna GurevychAAAI 2020 · 14 citations
  4. Adversarial Training for Low-Resource Disfluency CorrectionVineet Bhat, Preethi Jyothi, Pushpak BhattacharyyaACL Findings 2023 · 3 citations

Related papers

  1. End-to-End Speech Recognition and Disfluency RemovalParia Jamshid Lou, Mark JohnsonEMNLP Findings 2020 · 20 citations
  2. DictDis: Dictionary Constrained Disambiguation for Improved NMTAyush Maheshwari, Preethi Jyothi, Ganesh RamakrishnanEMNLP Findings 2024
  3. Disfluent Cues for Enhanced Speech Understanding in Large Language ModelsMorteza Rohanian, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Omid Rohanian, David A. Clifton et al.EMNLP Findings 2023
  4. IndiGEC: Multilingual Grammar Error Correction for Low-Resource Indian LanguagesUjjwal Sharma, Pushpak BhattacharyyaEMNLP 2025 · 1 citation
  5. Towards Building Large Scale Datasets and State-of-the-Art Automatic Speech Translation Systems for 14 Indian LanguagesAshwin Sankar, Sparsh Jain, Nikhil Narasimhan, Devilal Choudhary et al.ACL 2025 · 5 citations
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