General Sequential Episodic Memory Model
Arjun Karuvally, Terrence J. Sejnowski, Hava T. Siegelmann
Abstract
The state-of-the-art memory model is the General Associative Memory Model, a generalization of the classical Hopfield network. Like its ancestor, the general associative memory has a welldefined state-dependant energy surface, and its memories correlate with its fixed points. This is unlike human memories, which are commonly sequential rather than separated fixed points. In this paper, we introduce a class of General Sequential Episodic Memory Models (GSEMM) that, in the adiabatic limit, exhibit a dynamic energy surface, leading to a series of meta-stable states capable of encoding memory sequences. A multipletimescale architecture enables the dynamic nature of the energy surface with newly introduced asymmetric synapses and signal propagation delays. We demonstrate its dense capacity under polynomial activation functions. GSEMM combines separate memories, short and long sequential episodic memories, under a unified theoretical framework, demonstrating how energy-based memory modeling can provide robust and scalable memory systems in static and dynamic memory cases.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 7a1fdb77-d3c0-4186-8ab8-de89c20e5319Cited by top-tier papers3
- Multi-Factor Adaptive Vision Selection for Egocentric Video Question AnsweringHaoyu Zhang, Meng Liu, Zixin Liu, Xuemeng Song et al.ICML 2024 · 23 citations
- Semantically-correlated memories in a dense associative modelThomas F. BurnsICML 2024 · 8 citations
- Exponential Dynamic Energy Network for High Capacity Sequence MemoryArjun Karuvally, Pichsinee Lertsaroj, Terrence J. Sejnowski, Hava T. SiegelmannNeurIPS 2025 · 5 citations
Builds on2
Related papers
- Long Sequence Hopfield MemoryHamza Tahir Chaudhry, Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth, Dmitry Krotov, Cengiz PehlevanNeurIPS 2023 · 33 citations
- Meta-Learning Deep Energy-Based Memory ModelsSergey Bartunov, Jack W. Rae, Simon Osindero, Timothy P. LillicrapICLR 2020 · 35 citations
- Dynamical properties of dense associative memoryKazushi Mimura, Jun'ichi Takeuchi, Yuto Sumikawa, Yoshiyuki Kabashima et al.ICLR 2026 · 6 citations
- Universal Hopfield Networks: A General Framework for Single-Shot Associative Memory ModelsBeren Millidge, Tommaso Salvatori, Yuhang Song, Thomas Lukasiewicz et al.ICML 2022 · 72 citations
- Dense Associative Memory Through the Lens of Random FeaturesBenjamin Hoover, Duen Horng Chau, Hendrik Strobelt, Parikshit Ram et al.NeurIPS 2024 · 18 citations
