TurboFill: Adapting Few-step Text-to-image Model for Fast Image Inpainting
Liangbin Xie, Daniil Pakhomov, Zhonghao Wang, Zongze Wu, Ziyan Chen, Yuqian Zhou, Haitian Zheng, Zhifei Zhang, Zhe Lin, Jiantao Zhou, Chao Dong
Abstract
This paper introduces TurboFill, a fast image inpainting model that enhances a few-step text-to-image diffusion model with an inpainting adapter for high-quality and efficient inpainting. While standard diffusion models generate high-quality results, they incur high computational costs. We overcome this by training an inpainting adapter on a few-step distilled text-to-image model, DMD2, using a novel 3-step adversarial training scheme to ensure realistic, structurally consistent, and visually harmonious inpainted regions. To evaluate TurboFill, we propose two benchmarks: DilationBench, which tests performance across mask sizes, and HumanBench, based on human feedback for complex prompts. Experiments show that TurboFill outperforms both multi-step BrushNet and few-step inpainting methods, setting a new benchmark for high-performance inpainting tasks. The project page is available here.
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Cited by top-tier papers4
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- Forensic-Friendly Image Manipulation via Controllable Latent DiffusionHanyu Chen, Haiwei Wu, Jinyu Tian, Jianqing Li et al.CVPR 2026
Builds on14
- Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language SupervisionAlec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh et al.ICML 2021 · 47,906 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic ModelsJonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter AbbeelNeurIPS 2020 · 35,902 citations
- Denoising Diffusion Implicit ModelsJiaming Song, Chenlin Meng, Stefano ErmonICLR 2021 · 11,743 citations
- Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion ModelsLvmin Zhang, Anyi Rao, Maneesh AgrawalaICCV 2023 · 6,759 citations
- Free-Form Image Inpainting With Gated ConvolutionJiahui Yu, Zhe Lin, Jimei Yang, Xiaohui Shen et al.ICCV 2019 · 1,990 citations
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