A Balanced Neuro-Symbolic Approach for Commonsense Abductive Logic
Joseph Cotnareanu, Didier Chételat, Yingxue Zhang, Mark Coates
Abstract
Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive formal reasoning abilities, they often break down when problems require complex proof planning. One promising approach for improving LLM reasoning abilities involves translating problems into formal logic and using a logic solver. Although off-the-shelf logic solvers are in principle substantially more efficient than LLMs at logical reasoning, they assume that all relevant facts are provided in a question and are unable to deal with missing commonsense relations. In this work, we propose a novel method that uses feedback from the logic solver to augment a logic problem with commonsense relations provided by the LLM, in an iterative manner. This involves a search procedure through potential commonsense assumptions to maximize the chance of finding useful facts while keeping cost tractable. On a collection of pure-logical reasoning datasets, from which some commonsense information has been removed, our method consistently achieves considerable improvements over existing techniques, demonstrating the value in balancing neural and symbolic elements when working in human contexts.
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 75d00d78-af00-47c5-9b6e-a386097667cdCited by top-tier papers2
- Open-World LLM Logical ReasoningYe Mo, Chuan Zhou, Fengxiang Cheng, Jialin Yu et al.ICML 2026
- Abductive Reasoning with Probabilistic CommonsenseJoseph Cotnareanu, Chiara Roverato, Han Zhou, Didier Chételat et al.ICML 2026
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- Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language ModelsXuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans, Quoc V. Le et al.ICLR 2023 · 681 citations
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