TGEA: An Error-Annotated Dataset and Benchmark Tasks for TextGeneration from Pretrained Language Models
Jie He, Bo Peng, Yi Liao, Qun Liu, Deyi Xiong
Abstract
In order to deeply understand the capability of pretrained language models in text generation and conduct a diagnostic evaluation, we propose TGEA 1 , an error-annotated dataset with multiple benchmark tasks for text generation from pretrained language models (PLMs). We use carefully selected prompt words to guide GPT-2 to generate candidate sentences, from which we select 47K for error annotation. Crowdsourced workers manually check each of these sentences and detect 12k erroneous sentences. We create an error taxonomy to cover 24 types of errors occurring in these erroneous sentences according to the nature of errors with respect to linguistics and knowledge (e.g., common sense). For each erroneous span in PLM-generated sentences, we also detect another span that is closely associated with it. Each error is hence manually labeled with comprehensive annotations, including the span of the error, the associated span, minimal correction to the error, the type of the error, and rationale behind the error. Apart from the fully annotated dataset, we also present a detailed description of the data collection procedure, statistics and analysis of the dataset. This is the first dataset with comprehensive annotations for PLM-generated texts, which facilitates the diagnostic evaluation of PLM-based text generation. Furthermore, we use TGEA as a benchmark dataset and propose a series of automatic diagnosis tasks, including error detection, error type classification, associated span detection, error rationale generation, to further promote future study on the automatic error detection and correction on texts generated by pretrained language models. * Equal Contributions.
Ask about this paper
Your agent reads all of it.
Lune indexed this paper to the last equation, along with the top-tier papers that cite it. Ask a question and the answer quotes them.
Your agent calls
Luneget_paper_fulltext
Free to start. No credit card required.
Terminal
Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 754803de-7531-4292-9488-d8b9d3f93ae4Cited by top-tier papers2
- Real or Fake Text?: Investigating Human Ability to Detect Boundaries between Human-Written and Machine-Generated TextLiam Dugan, Daphne Ippolito, Arun Kirubarajan, Sherry Shi et al.AAAI 2023 · 112 citations
- RuCoLA: Russian Corpus of Linguistic AcceptabilityVladislav Mikhailov, Tatiana Shamardina, Max Ryabinin, Alena Pestova et al.EMNLP 2022 · 19 citations
Builds on16
- BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTTianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger et al.ICLR 2020 · 8,443 citations
- Deberta: decoding-Enhanced Bert with Disentangled AttentionPengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu ChenICLR 2021 · 3,729 citations
- WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at ScaleKeisuke Sakaguchi, Ronan Le Bras, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin ChoiAAAI 2020 · 3,037 citations
- PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural LanguageYonatan Bisk, Rowan Zellers, Ronan Le Bras, Jianfeng Gao et al.AAAI 2020 · 2,916 citations
- Retrospective Reader for Machine Reading ComprehensionZhuosheng Zhang, Junjie Yang, Hai ZhaoAAAI 2021 · 237 citations
Related papers
- TIMEDIAL: Temporal Commonsense Reasoning in DialogLianhui Qin, Aditya Gupta, Shyam Upadhyay, Luheng He et al.ACL 2021
- Targeted Syntactic Evaluation for Grammatical Error CorrectionAomi Koyama, Masato Mita, Su-Youn Yoon, Yasufumi Takama et al.ACL 2025
- Is GPT-3 Text Indistinguishable from Human Text? Scarecrow: A Framework for Scrutinizing Machine TextYao Dou, Maxwell Forbes, Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, Noah A. Smith et al.ACL 2022
- RICA: Evaluating Robust Inference Capabilities Based on Commonsense AxiomsPei Zhou, Rahul Khanna, Seyeon Lee, Bill Yuchen Lin et al.EMNLP 2021 · 28 citations
- A Token-level Reference-free Hallucination Detection Benchmark for Free-form Text GenerationTianyu Liu, Yizhe Zhang, Chris Brockett, Yi Mao et al.ACL 2022 · 194 citations
