ACL Findings2025
FaVe: Factored and Verified Search Rationale for Long-form Answer
Jihyuk Kim, Sungjin Lee, Seung-won Hwang, Yang Liu
Abstract
Targeting long-form question-answering, chainof-query (CoQ) has been studied, integrating chain-of-thought (CoT) with retrievalaugmented generation. CoQ breaks down complex questions into simpler subquestions (SQs), allowing relevant information to be retrieved step by step. By doing so, CoQ aims to improve the answer comprehensiveness and verifiability, at the expense of latency. Our first contribution is showing that the chaining often incurs harmful effects on both objectives, and SQs left unverified often fail to answer the given question. Second, we propose a better alternative to CoQ, union-of-query which adopts a factored approach to break the harmful chain. Finally, we propose to verify SQs before answers, by fine-tuning the SQ generator using verified SQs and introducing a selector verifying SQs in test time. Employing vicuna-13b, our approach, denoted by FaVe (short for Factored and Verified search), even outperforms Chat-GPT baselines while maintaining efficiency.
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Builds on16
- Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language ModelsJason Wei, Xuezhi Wang, Dale Schuurmans, Maarten Bosma et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 22,562 citations
- Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP TasksPatrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandra Piktus, Fabio Petroni et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 19,162 citations
- Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward ModelRafael Rafailov, Archit Sharma, Eric Mitchell, Christopher D. Manning et al.NeurIPS 2023 · 10,924 citations
- Large Language Models are Zero-Shot ReasonersTakeshi Kojima, Shixiang Shane Gu, Machel Reid, Yutaka Matsuo et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 8,168 citations
- Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language ModelsXuezhi Wang, Jason Wei, Dale Schuurmans, Quoc V. Le et al.ICLR 2023 · 681 citations
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