Optimal robust Memorization with ReLU Neural Networks
Lijia Yu, Xiao-Shan Gao, Lijun Zhang
Abstract
Memorization with neural networks is to study the expressive power of neural networks to interpolate a finite classification dataset, which is closely related to the generalizability of deep learning. However, the important problem of robust memorization has not been thoroughly studied. In this paper, several basic problems about robust memorization are solved. First, we prove that it is NP-hard to compute neural networks with certain simple structures, which are robust memorization. A network hypothesis space is called optimal robust memorization for a dataset if it can achieve robust memorization for any budget less than half the separation bound of the dataset. Second, we explicitly construct neural networks with O(N n) parameters for optimal robust memorization of any dataset with dimension n and size N . We also give a lower bound for the width of networks to achieve optimal robust memorization. Finally, we explicitly construct neural networks with O(N n log n) parameters for optimal robust memorization of any binary classification dataset by controlling the Lipschitz constant of the network.
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Install the CLIlune papers fulltext 742ce34a-ad5e-4bbc-8df7-f175bf804b3aCited by top-tier papers5
- Generalizablity of Memorization Neural NetworkLijia Yu, Xiao-Shan Gao, Lijun Zhang, Yibo MiaoNeurIPS 2024 · 5 citations
- Analyzing the Power of Chain of Thought through Memorization CapabilitiesLijia Yu, Xiao-Shan Gao, Lijun ZhangNeurIPS 2025 · 2 citations
- The Cost of Robustness: Tighter Bounds on Parameter Complexity for Robust Memorization in ReLU NetsYujun Kim, Chaewon Moon, Chulhee YunNeurIPS 2025
- Provable Robust Overfitting Mitigation in Wasserstein Distributionally Robust OptimizationShuang Liu, Yihan Wang, Yifan Zhu, Yibo Miao et al.ICLR 2025
- Generalizability of Neural Networks Minimizing Empirical Risk Based on Expressive PowerLijia Yu, Yibo Miao, Yifan Zhu, Xiao-Shan Gao et al.ICLR 2025
Builds on7
- What Neural Networks Memorize and Why: Discovering the Long Tail via Influence EstimationVitaly Feldman, Chiyuan ZhangNeurIPS 2020 · 674 citations
- A Closer Look at Accuracy vs. RobustnessYao-Yuan Yang, Cyrus Rashtchian, Hongyang Zhang, Ruslan Salakhutdinov et al.NeurIPS 2020 · 336 citations
- On the Optimal Memorization Power of ReLU Neural NetworksGal Vardi, Gilad Yehudai, Ohad ShamirICLR 2022 · 42 citations
- Neural Networks Learning and Memorization with (almost) no Over-ParameterizationAmit DanielyNeurIPS 2020 · 38 citations
- Why Robust Generalization in Deep Learning is Difficult: Perspective of Expressive PowerBinghui Li, Jikai Jin, Han Zhong, John E. Hopcroft et al.NeurIPS 2022 · 37 citations
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